The health benefits of Wakame seaweed / Wakame (and mekabu) recipes

Boiled Wakame

Boiled Wakame

Wakame, according to MindBodyGreen is:

“is an edible brown seaweed or kelp common in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese cuisines.” According to the same source, wakame is…

“a good source of the following:

 
1. Magnesium. This mineral is critical in the contraction and relaxation of muscles, function of certain enzymes in the body, production and transport of energy, and the production of protein.
 
2. Iodine. Iodine is needed for strong metabolism of cells – the process of converting food into energy. It also maintains the balance of the thyroid gland and is needed for the production of thyroid hormones.
 
3. Calcium. Wakame easily allows for the absorption of calcium into the human body. Each 100 grams of raw wakame contains 150 milligrams of calcium. Calcium is needed for strong healthy bones and the prevention of osteoporosis.
 
4. Iron. We need iron because it is essential for the production of red blood cells and the prevention of anemia.
 
5. Vitamins!
  • Vitamins A, C, E, and K. These vitamins are all amazing for skin health and repair as well as immunology.
  • Vitamin D. Promotes the absorption of calcium for healthy bones and enhances the nerve, muscle, and immune systems.
  • Riboflavin (Vitamin B2). We need riboflavin to use the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the foods we eat. Riboflavin helps us use these nutrients for energy in our bodies for growth and is also necessary for red blood cell production. Riboflavin functions as an antioxidant and works in the body with other vitamins such as niacin, folate, and vitaminB6. 
6. Folate. Helps the body make new cells and is especially important for pregnant women.
 
7. Lignans. Thought to play a role in preventing certain types of cancer, particularly breast cancer.

Nutritionist Gillian McKeith, PhD, author of the You Are What You Eat Cookbook, calls wakame the woman’s seaweed because it is loaded with osteoporosis-preventing calcium and magnesium and acts as a diuretic (which helps reduce bloating). Wakame’s pigment, fucoxanthin, is known to improve insulin resistance, and a 2010 animal study found that fucoxanthin burns fatty tissue. —  Oprah.com

Today’s NHK Asaichi programme looked at the ways in which Iwate people eat wakame, given that Iwate Prefecture i the no. 1 largest producer of wakame, we could thought to take a few notes here.  We learned that:

  • Wakame improves the taste of and makes boiled rice delicious, hence, making rice-balls with wakame enhances their taste considerably.
  • Secondly, fresh wakame doesn’t keep more than a week, however, an easy way to store wakame, is to add mentsuyu, wakame soaked in mentsuyu will keep for about a month. The wakame is surrounded by calcium minerals, which helps keep the wakame in prime condition.
  • 3rdly, wakame and mekabu have health benefits for preventing or ameliorating stroke symptoms.
  • Animal research (published 2003) conducted at Mukogawa Women’s University, Japan, showed that, despite being fed a high-salt diet, rats that were fed wakame had increased resistance to stroke and higher survival rate after stroke than animals in the control group. Researchers found a carotenoid compound called fucoxanthin to have protective brain effect and to contribute to the stroke or cerebral thrombosis prevention or resistance effect. Other research showed health effects of mekabu diet for high blood pressure  in a 1999 study on rats as well as for reducing systolic blood pressure in humans in a 7 week 2002 study.  Other research show benefits for cancer patients and especially reducing mammary tumors. — Better Nutrition, May 2004

わかめごはん(4~5人分) Wakame Rice (Serves 4-5 people)

<材料>Ingredients
・米・・・2合 2 Cups rice
・わかめ・・・50グラム 50g wakame
・しらす(乾燥)・・・30グラム 30 g shirasu whitebait/anchovy

(A)
・水・・・2分の1カップ  1/2 C. rice
・薄口しょうゆ・・・大さじ2 Tsp light soy sauce
・みりん・・・大さじ2 Tsp mirin
・砂糖・・・小さじ3と3分の1 1/3 sugar
・酒・・・少々 A little sake wine

<作り方> How to(method):

  1. ごはんを炊き、わかめは塩抜きして水気をよくきって細かく刻んでおく。   Cooked rice. Use unsalted drained Wakame , mince finely
  2. (A)の調味料を全て鍋にいれ、ひと煮立ちさせる。Add all the seasonings of (A) to a pan and bring to a boil.
  3. (2)に、しらすをいれ味を染み込ませたら、わかめを入れてさっと(20秒程度)混ぜる。Add shirasu to 2) till taste penetrates through, then add wakame seaweed and mix  quickly (about 20 seconds).
  4. わかめは煮込まず、すぐに火をとめ、炊けたご飯に混ぜれば完成。Wakame does not do well when boiled, so stop fire of the pan quickly, and add wakame mixture with the boiled rice, mix and serve.

***

生わかめ保存法 The way to store Wakame

●わかめのめんつゆ漬け

<材料>Ingredients
・生わかめ・・・100グラム 100 g fresh raw wakame
・めんつゆ・・・大さじ1と3分の1 1/3 TB mentsuyu sauce
・みりん・・・小さじ1 1  tsp
・酒・・・小さじ1 1 tsp sake wine
・刻みしょうが・・・5グラム 5 g myoga ginger
・一味とうがらし・・・適量 Dash of chilli
※めんつゆは、かつお節や昆布などが含まれているものを使用して下さい。

<作り方> Method

  1. 生わかめは湯通しし、水でもみ洗いしながら冷ました後、ザルにあけて水分を切っておく。Run hot water over the raw seaweed, then wash over with cold water to clean the wakame and drain well in a sieve.
    Raw wakame ※最後に、水分を絞るようにしてきるとよりよい。Finally, cut when most of the moisture has been drained or wrung out of the wakame.
  2. 調味料を全てボールにいれ、わかめを加え、味がしみこむように混ぜる。Add all of the condiments and ingredients to a bowl, and then wakame and mix well till sauce and other ingredients penetrate the seaweed well.
  3. 落としぶたとおもしをのせ、ひと晩寝かせれば完成。Use a lid with a weight over the wakame and leave overnight.
    タッパーなどに移しかえ冷蔵庫で保管すると、1週間程度食べられる。 Remove to a Tupperware and store in a refrigerator, serve and eat in about one week.

***

Wakame tempura recipe

わかめの天ぷら(4~5人分)

<材料>Ingredients
・塩蔵わかめ・・・50グラム 50 g salt-preserved wakame
・玉ねぎ・・・2分の1個(120グラム) 120 g / 1/2 onion
・にんじん・・・4分の1本(50グラム) 50 g carrots (1/4 carrot)
・ごぼう・・・5分の1本(50グラム) 50 g burdock (1/5 stick)
・天ぷら粉・・・120グラム 120 g tempura flour
・水・・・カップ1 1 Cup water

<作り方> Method

  1. わかめは塩抜きして水気をよくきって荒く刻み、玉ねぎ・にんじん・ごぼうは千切りに、水にさらしておく。Soak Wakame seawed in water, then drain well and  julienne the onion, carrot that has been pre-soaked in water
  2. 水(少なめ)でとかした天ぷら粉に、(1)の材料を全ていれ、揚げる。Add a small amount of water to dissolve the tempura flour, then add (1) to the tempura mixture and fry in oil (watch how to make vegetable tempura video).

***

Finally, adding raw mekabu to any wakame increases the health benefits  as well texture and taste …well, to the Japanese anyway (an acquired taste and texture), the neba-neba “sliminess” makes the food more delicious. Mekabu is the budding root portion of wakame seaweed.

Below is the local fisherman’s recipe:

<Material (2 persons)> Ingredients

<材料(2人分)>
・生のめかぶ(千切りにしたもの)・・・200グラム200 g Raw finely  julienned mekabu
・沸騰したお湯・・・カップ6 6 Cups of boiling water
・水・・・カップ1 1 cup of water

<作り方>Preparation Method

  1. 生のめかぶの芯を抜き、それ以外の部分を1~2ミリ程度に千切りにする。Extract the core of the raw mekabu, and julienne the other portion
    ※切る前に風にあてて少し乾かすと切りやすくなる。Tip: Wind-dry slightly before cutting, will make it easier to cut finely.
  2. 沸騰したお湯に水を加え、80度程度に温度を下げる。Bring water to a  boil and then lower to about  80 degrees Celcius
  3. ザルに千切りにしためかぶを入れて、鍋のお湯に1秒つけたら引き上げ、全体を均一にかき混ぜる。これを4回程度くりかえし、めかぶの色が緑色になったら、お皿にだし2分程度混ぜると、粘りがでてくる。Place the julienned mekabu into a sieve and drop into the water for 1 second then lift and mix well the mekabu all over (but don’t over-stir)
    ※ザルではかき混ぜすぎないこと。粘りがザルから出てしまうため  as the mekabu turns green, the mekabu will, after 2 minutes, have the right “sticky” texture.

* Serve according to your liking (with soy sauce or without) and locals like eating mekabu with boiled rice or topping noodles

Recipes are my translation of the NHK Asaichi TV programme

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Happy inhabitants of our garden

Happy inhabitants of our garden
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This bird has been ever so chirpy for he past two days. We watch it from our living room window, a great observation viewpoint.

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April 19, 2013 · 4:15 am

I luv spring

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imageEnjoy the views from my garden!

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Welcome to my spring garden!

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Daisy and azaleas dazzle in the garden…

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April 19, 2013 · 1:05 am

Erica Heath’s magnificent show…

 

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April 19, 2013 · 12:21 am

In my spring garden this week..

towering tulips among the grasses

towering tulips among the grasses

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tulips are captivating swaying in the wind, like translucent colored stained-glass chalices in the sun…

 

 

 

 

 

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April 18, 2013 · 11:36 pm

Beekeeping on the rooftops of Tokyo’s GINZA district!

This morning’s NHK Asaichi programme featured a really interesting experimental activity by an NPO. A group consisting of a diverse group of volunteers, who have taken to beekeeping on the skyscraper rooftops of GINZA district. You would think that this is a highly unlikely place to keep bees, but the bees thrive on the many cherry blossom trees that line the streets of Tokyo, and the honey produced is a rich thick cherry-flavored honey (or so the taster says on TV). The volunteers include a motley group of unrelated people but not surprisingly, include sweets or confectioners, department store staff, and a French restaurant chef.

For more see the NPO’s website HP:  http://www.gin-pachi.jp/

See also:

Tokyo bees make honey on rooftops of Ginza (Daily Onigiri, MARCH 11, 2010)

We are living in turbulent times where bees are dying rapidly in large numbers because of profitable pesticides and pollution. If this trend keeps going on, one day we’ll be filling up our plates with artificial food, compressed in colorful Pfizer tablets with chemical taste of green salad, beans, strawberries, blueberries and other natural goods that we’ll know only from pictures and ballads.

Science says that about one third of all food we eat depends on pollination from bees, and about 40 percent of all bee population in the world has vanished in the past decade.

The Ginza Bee Project

Well-aware that those numbers can’t mean anything good, are the members of a very successful project called Ginza Hachimitsu Project (The Ginza Bee Project). Five years ago, the group set itself a task of creating a bee-friendly space on top of a building in Tokyo’s Ginza district where bees will be able to produce honey.

On top of the 11-story Pulp & Paper Building in Ginza, this glitzy area of luxurious boutiques and department stores, members of the Ginza Bee Project take care of 300,000 Western and Japanese bees.

Every morning the bees take off into the sky from their wooden hives in search of flowers for pollination and nectar. Because there are many parks in Tokyo, the bees can find a lot of greenery in the area of just 2 kms (1.2 miles), like the Hibiya Park, Hamarikyu Gardens and the vast parks of the Imperial Palace. The roadside trees are also a good source of nectar, as are small flower and vegetable gardens that many Japanese grow on balconies of their apartment buildings.

The amount of produced honey increases every year. The Ginpachi bees — as locals named these bees in Ginza — produced over 760 kgs (1675 lbs) of honey in 2009 alone. The honey is then sold to local stores and pattiseries in limited numbers as a final product or as an ingredient for sweets and cake-making.

But there’s more to the project than just making honey. Ever since they brought bees to Ginza, the local cherry trees began to produce cherries which wasn’t happening before when the blossoms were not pollinated. Birds began eating the cherries and the amount of small insects, beneficial to the environment, increased in the area.

At the start of the project some people were concerned about safety as they thought that keeping so many bees in such a densely populated area could be dangerous for people. After the group thoroughly explained the behavior of bees to the tenants of the building, they successfully agreed to place three beehives on the rooftop.

According to the group, the bees are very gentle creatures and would attack only if suddenly surprised. Ever since the project was launched, there was never a case where anyone would be attacked by the bees, even though there are masses of people walking on the streets near the building every day. Quite the contrary — the Ginpachi bees have become some sort of a mascot for Ginza.

According to one of the beekeepers, Fujiwara, the Ginza bees are even healthier than those in the countryside where farmers often use pesticides. He explains that pesticides — not exhaust fumes — are the biggest threat to the bee population because a bee’s lifespan is only about 30 days and therefore any toxins they might get from the air don’t accumulate to any considerable extent in their bodies. Fujiwara adds that bees fly in the air only for about a week to ten days and they spend the rest of their lives cleaning their hives.

A project for the future

“Our future vision for Ginza is not a place where buildings compete for height but a place where people and small insects could live in harmony with nature,” says Atsuo Tanaka, co-founder of the project. “We believe that bees and people’s appreciation for them will help build an urban environment, full of greenery in the spirit of satoyama (satoyama is a Japanese word that means a traditional environment where people coexist in harmony with nature and its resources). We will be happy if our project could in some way help in the future urban planning in Japan.”

The Ginza Bee Project has received support from the city government and has gained attention from the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, students and people who live in the area. In an effort to create an even friendlier environment for the bees, the Ginza Green Projectwas launched in 2007 with aim of growing flower and vegetable gardens on the rooftops of other buildings in the district. The project also looks to create green spaces that would help lower the heat retained in roads and concrete, to promote the principle of “grow local, eat local” and to encourage interpersonal relationships among people who help with the project and who may have otherwise been complete strangers.

The Ginza Green Project started out on the rooftop of the Matsuya department store where today 30 employees voluntarily take care of the gardens after they finish their regular job. The customers are also interested in the activities on the roof, so the gardens are open to the public. Matsuya sells bread and various sweets that use the ingredients they grow on the roof of their store.

In this article for The Japan Times Atsuo Tanaka says: “A bee’s average lifespan is 30 days. In this short period, a bee produces only half of a spoon of honey. This tells us how precious are their lives.”

UPDATE: Some of our readers were curious if this type of beekeeping takes place in any other cities around the world. According to this article at MSNBC, some other beekeeping cities are Paris, Berlin, London and Washington D.C. Urban beekeeping is also encouraged in San Francisco. What makes The Ginza Bee Project in Tokyo so distinct is the fact it is carried out by a large group of people who have a long-term vision that makes it possible for the project to expand and give birth to new ideas, useful to people and the environment without being limited only to beekeeping, for example, The Ginza Green Project. On the other hand, some other world metropolitan areas have banned beekeeping. In New York City, for instance, this type of illegal beekeeping is punishable with a $2000 fine (the ban has been in effect since 1999).

What do you think? Could other cities around the world benefit in a long run from a project like The Ginza Bee Project? Write your thoughts in the comments!

—–
Sources:

- The Japan Times: http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20090816x1.html
– Japan for Sustainability: http://www.japanfs.org/en/mailmagazine/newsletter/pages/029489.html
- TreeHugger: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/06/urban-beekeepers-lift-ban.php
- The Ginza Bee Project: http://www.gin-pachi.jp

銀座のミツバチが町を元気にする!

リポーター:篠山輝信さん(俳優)

銀座でミツバチを育て、町の活性化につなげようという取り組みが始まっています。東銀座にある紙パルプ会館の屋上で養蜂をしているのです。活動の中心は、紙パルプ会館専務・田中淳夫さん。再開発でも発展していかない銀座の姿を目にし、起爆剤になるものをと養蜂家・藤原誠太さんたちと活動を始めました。田中さんが活動を始めると、クラブのママやフレンチレストランのシェフ、化粧品店のオーナー、バーテンダーなど、さまざまな職業の人が養蜂に加わりました。そして5年目には約800キログラムの蜂蜜の採取に成功。とれた蜂蜜を使って、養蜂に加わった人たちが、蜂蜜のカクテルやハンドクリーム、ビール、ロールケーキなどを開発。「銀座ブランド」を武器に売り始めたところ、大評判。さらに田中さんは、ミツバチの蜜源を増やすため、銀座の店主に呼びかけ、屋上緑化を推進しています。中には、屋上で米を植える建物も登場。ミツバチからスタートした取り組みが、地域活性化だけでなく、環境保護にもつながっています。これまでの銀座のイメージが変わりつつあるのです。

中継場所:紙パルプ会館(東京都中央区)

住所:東京都中央区銀座3-9-11
電話:03-3543-8201
ファックス:03-3543-8201
ホームページ:http://www.gin-pachi.jp/ (銀座ミツバチプロジェクト)

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Getting over my anchovy prejudices: Shirasu-Chirimenjako whitebait-anchovy recipes for calcium-rich meals

Baby sardines shirasu. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Growing up, I didn’t like anchovy much whether in the Japanese loose-fishes style or European oily fillet style (some people’s reaction to anchovy are said to border upon this spoofy reaction), but then they weren’t served with much imagination in my home. Here, in Japan, anchovy appears in such a variety of ways and in delightful combinations with other foods, that my prejudice against the humble anchovy-fry has largely disappeared.

In the local supermarket here, a fish staple that is bought and consumed in practically every Japanese family’s daily menu is either Shirasu or Chirimenjako.  Shirasu/シラス in Japanese means “whitebait”, although it normally applies only to the Japanese Anchovy/Katakuchiiwashi/片口鰯 (Engraulis japonica ). Whitebait, according to Wikipedia, is a collective term for the immature fry of fish (consisting of many important food species (such as herringsprat,sardinesmackerelbass and many others).

Shirasu and Chirimenjako are both rich in calcium and it is said 100g Chirimenjako contains 500mg calcium and you can consume calcium necessary for a day with 100g Chirimenjako.  The difference between whitebait and “Chirimenjako” is its method of processing. Those which are boiled and contain much moisture are called whitebaits and those which are properly dried in the sun are called “Chirimenjako”…although technically, “Chirimenjako”, should refer to young sardine since jako means sardine fry.

In actual fact, anchovy, pilchard and round herring are often used but it depends on a fishing season. (Note: In Kyoto, chirimenjako and sansho are usually paired together over steamed rice, and considered an everyday food of Kyoto).

Today’s recipes (nearly all taken from this morning’s NHK Asaichi TV programme) combine calcium rich ingredients and other vitamins and minerals needed to facilitate the absorption of calcium, for healthy strong bone growth.

The recipe below is perfect for preparing healthy calcium-rich bento-ready patties…

しらすのフリッテッレ(8コ分) Chirasu-patties

<材料>
・しらす・・・100グラム Chirasu 100 g
・小麦粉・・・75グラム 75 g flour
・粉チーズ・・・30グラム 30g powdered cheese
・卵・・・1個 1 Egg
・塩、こしょう・・・各適量 Salt and pepper (a little of each)
・イタリアンパセリ・・・少々 Italian parsley (small amount of~)

<作り方>Method

    1. ふるった薄力粉、粉チーズ、卵の順にボウルに入れる。 Add to a bowl, the flour and powdered cheese and egg.
    2. しらすを加え、こねる。Add chirasu and knead.
    3. イタリアンパセリと塩・こしょうを入れてこねたら、手で形を作る。Add Italian parsley, salt and pepper, and form patties.
    4. 多めのオリーブ油を熱して、弱火で片面を5分程度焼き、ひっくり返して3分程度焼く。Add liberal amounts of olive oil to pan, heat and over a weak fire, cook the patties for 5 minutes, turn over and cook for another 3 minutes.

Cooking chirimenjako stir-fried with vegetables いいことずくめのじゃこ菜っぱ

<材料>Ingredients
・しらす・・・一握り Chirasu
・ごま油・・・適量 Sesame oil
・にんじん、小松菜・・・適量Garlic, komatsuna greens (small portions)
・酒・・・少々Sake wine – small amount
・いりごま・・・適量 Ground sesame
・しょうゆ・・・小さじ1弱 Soya sauce 1 tsp

<作り方>Method

  1. フライパンにごま油を熱して、しらすを炒める。 Fry the chirasu in sesame oil in a frying-pan.
  2. 細切りにしたにんじんを加える。Finely chop the garlic.
  3. しらすがきつね色に変わって香ばしくなったら、刻んだ小松菜の葉と5ミリメートルの長さに切った小松菜の軸を加える。When the chirasu turns to a (fox-coloured) brown and has become fragrant, add 5mm-cut-lengths of komatsuna greens to the pan.
  4. 酒少々を加え、水分がほとんどなくなるまで炒める。Add a little sake wine, and water and keeping frying.
  5. いりごまとしょうゆを加える。 Add sesame powder grinds and soya sauce.

Preserved shirasu-garlic condiment dish (served as a topping over rice, tofu, salads, etc.)

***

しらすとスナップえんどうのトマトクリームパスタ(2人分) Shirasu snappea and tomato cream pasta.(Serves 2)

<材料>
・しらす・・・30グラム Shirasu
・スパゲッティ・・・100グラム 100g spaghetti
・牛乳・・・90ミリリットル 90ml milk
・生クリーム・・・30ミリリットル 30 ml fresh cream
・トマトソース・・・30ミリリットル Tomato sauce 30 ml
・スナップえんどう・・・2~3本 2-3 snappeas
・イタリアンパセリ・・・適量 Italian parsley

<作り方>Method

  1. 塩一つまみが入った熱湯でスパゲッティをゆでる。Salt – add a lump of salt into the boiling water and spaghetti.
  2. オリーブオイル適量を熱したフライパンでしらすを炒める。Olive oil – small amount to oil the pan
  3. 牛乳と生クリームを加え、沸騰させる。Milk and fresh cream – Add until boiling frothily
  4. 沸騰したら火を弱め、トマトソースを加える。Once boiling, reduce heat on weak fire, add tomatoes.
  5. ゆであがったスパゲッティとサッとゆでたスナップえんどうをフライパンに加え、ソースとからめる。Add boiled spaghetti and blanched snappeas to the frying pan until the sauce caramelizes.
  6. 盛りつけてイタリアンパセリをまぶす。Remove to dish and scatter Italian parsley on top.

***

3 great simple chirasu-calcium-rich breakfast recipes follow below:

カルシウムとビタミンKたっぷり!しらす丼(1人分) Calcium and vitamin K-rich chirasu-don dish

<材料>
・しらす・・・20グラム 20 g Chirasu
・ご飯・・・150グラム 150g rice
・ひきわり納豆・・・30グラム 30g natto
・温泉卵・・・1個 1 Onsen tamago [lit. hotspring egg) but note that onsen tamago or slow-poached egg* (Watch this video on how to make onsen tamago) or soft-boiled egg
・焼きのり・・・2分の1枚Yaki-nori BBQ nori seaweed
・青じそ・・・5枚 Aojiso green shiso mint leaves - 5

<作り方>Method
丼に盛ったご飯の上にしらす、納豆、温泉卵、ちぎった焼きのり、せん切りにした青じそをのせる。 Just lay them all out in "sectors" of your rice bowl on top of piping hot steamed rice and serve for a nutritious Japanese-style breakfast.

* Cheatsheet notes: Chef Rio's easy technique: Fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil. Turn off the heat and add 4 eggs. Leave the eggs in the water for about 30 minutes. Remove the eggs, crack them open and -- viola! -- you'll have nicely poached onsen tamago. (For those of you who demand perfection, maintain the water temperature at exactly 145 degrees F (or 65 degrees C), which will yield an impeccably spherical poached egg.)

しらす野菜トースト(2人分) Chirasu and vegetable toast (2 persons)

<材料>Ingredients
・「カリカリしらす」・・・40グラム 40 g Savory chirasu
・食パン(6枚切り)・・・2枚 2 slices of loafbread slices [Baker's Loafbread cut into 6]
・小松菜・・・50グラム 50g komatsuna greens
・パプリカ(赤)・・・10グラム 10g green paprika capsicum
・マヨネーズ・・・大さじ1 1 Tb mayonnaise
・オリーブ油・・・小さじ1  1 tsp olive oil
・溶けるチーズ・・・40グラム 4-g cooking cheese

<作り方>Method

  1. 5ミリ程度の長さに切った小松菜と薄切りにしたパプリカ、マヨネーズ、オリーブ油を混ぜる。Chop into 5 mm lengths of komatsuna and sliced paprika, mix with olive oil and mayonnaise
  2. 食パンに(1)をのせ、カリカリしらすとチーズをトッピングする。 Over each slice of bread, layer (1) the bowl’s ingredients, and then over it a layer of savory chirasu, and finally top with cheese
  3. オーブントースターで5分間焼く。 Toast in an oventoaster for about 5 minutes.

Another breakfast idea is anchovy pizza. Now the Japanese anchovy pizza is easier on most palettes, especially kids’… than the European-or-French style anchovy fillet pizza, largely because the fish are savory and lighter, and emerge less fishy on pizza than the European version…unless you prefer the more flavorful French anchovy pizza(watch this video).

Last but not least, a breakfast dish I have actually been serving up for years on our breakfast table is either the shirasu-whitebait omelet(see photo above, and Nana Hanah’s recipe or Radio NZ’s recipe) or whitebait fritters. Visit Carol’s Whitebait Fritter’s page for her egg-white recipe or visit the Classic NZ whitebait fritters recipe page posted below.

Classic Whitebait Fritters

Ready In: 15 minutes Serves: 4Ingredients
250g Whitebait (drained & gently washed)
1 Tbsp Flour Salt & Pepper to taste
2 Eggs (Lightly beaten) Butter for frying
Lemon Juice
Method:
Sieve flour onto beaten eggs and lightly whisk together. Stir in Whitebait and season.Heat a small amount of butter in a heavy fry pan and using a teaspoon drop fritter mix into pan.Fry quickly on one side, or until egg mixture sets. Turn fritter and quickly brown other side. Drain fritters on paper towels and serve with squeezed lemon and season with salt & pepper.

***

しらすガーリックオイル(つくりやすい分量) Chirasu-in-Garlic Oil

<材料>Ingredients
・しらす・・・100グラム 100 g chirasu
・にんにく・・・1~2かけ Garlic 1-2 cloves
・オリーブ油、サラダ油・・・各大さじ2  2 Tb each of Olive Oil, Salad Oil
・しょうゆ、みりん・・・各大さじ1  1 Tb each of  soy sauce and mirin

<作り方> Method

  1. しらす、薄切りしたにんにく、オリーブ油、サラダ油、しょうゆ、みりんを清潔な瓶に入れて混ぜる。 Add to a heat-proof glass jar and mix together chirasu, finely chopped garlic, olive oil, salad oil, soy sauce, and mirin
  2. 鍋に沸かした熱湯に瓶を入れ、鍋にふたをして15分間加熱する。 Place glass-jar and added 1. in a pot of boiling water, cover for 15 minutes.

※瓶にはふたをしない。
※時々、瓶の中身を混ぜるとなじみやすい。

Other notes:

Cooking with olive oil, or cheese, or tomato sauce or spices such as sansho helps get rid of the fishiness of the chirimenjako/chirasu.

 

カルシウム吸収率UPの食材】To increase absorption of calcium from food, combine the following:
カルシウム・・・しらす、卵、小松菜 Calcium=shirasu, egg, komatsuna greens
ビタミンD(血液への吸収)・・・しらす、卵Vitamin D=shirasu, egg
ビタミンK(骨への沈着)・・・小松菜、納豆、焼きのり、青じそVitamin K (bone-building) Komatsuna greens, natto beans, BBQ nori seaweed, Aojiso green shiso mint leaves.

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Sledspotting!

A new way to do the groceries

A new way to do the groceries

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Putting your affairs in order: Lasting Power of Attorney

Despite the popular belief, your spouse or another family member cannot automatically take over your responsibilities unless you expressly authorize them to do so in the event of your incapacitation. Securing an Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) ensures that simple decisions, such as paying the bills, as well as more complicated decisions, such as selling your home, are made according to your wishes.

You will need to specify what type of Lasting Power of Attorney you want (there are different types of powers of attorney).

‘Lasting’ simply means the agent is mandated to continue making decisions for the principal especially if the latter becomes incapacitated. However, the law states that the agent should be obliged to act only in the best interest of the principal. Thus, the money and properties involved must only be used for the benefit of the principal.

A Property and Affairs LPA allows the attorney of your choice to handle your financial affair while a Personal Welfare LPA allows the donee to handle your medical care or other personal health issues.

You may assign the above two broad areas to the same donee and you may also add or give specific powers according to your needs.

What is a Lasting Power of Attorney? click here.

Make sure to appoint an LPA when you are of completely sound mind because this is a requirement when you write a will. If you do not do this when you are healthy, an LPA to manage your affairs will be court appointed. In this case, you could end up with someone you do not like.

If you do not appoint an LPA and become incapacitated, your spouse or another family member will have to apply to control your assets or access your bank accounts. This is a complicated and expensive process. It can also feel like a violation of your privacy because your private matters will be in the hands of a stranger until your application is processed.

Anyone of legal age can be asked to handle your affairs. If you choose to hire an LPA, however, the LPA must be registered and it should be done sooner rather than later. Even in an emergency situation, registration can take a long time.

Accidents or long illnesses are never planned. This is why many people appoint an LPA to protect themselves and their loved ones.

It is a good idea to start appointing a Lasting Power of Attorney Singapore now to help your loved ones avoid a stressful situation later.

Using a Lasting Power of Attorney

The chart below presents a generic overview of key procedures to use a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). The LPA should only be used when the donor loses capacity and has been certified to be incapable of managing his own affairs. Should the donor regain his capacity again, the donee should step aside to allow the donor to manage his own affairs again. The LPA remains valid.

What is required, see this page at Family Law.com or the Office of Public Guardian

Criteria to make an Lasting Power of Attorney:

The requirements for making an LPA are:

  • You must be at least 21 years old
  • You must have the mental capacity to make the LPA
  • You must not be an undischarged bankrupt.
  • For the LPA to be valid, it must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.

NB: You can, at any time when you have the mental capacity, cancel (revoke) your LPA.

How Can I Make a Lasting Power of Attorney?

You will need to do the following:

a. Complete the Lasting Power of Attorney1 (LPA OPG Form 1 or LPA OPG Form 2).

There are two versions of LPA available to cater to the different needs of individuals:

LPA-Form 1 contains mostly checkboxes for donors to grant general powers to their donees with the option to select basic conditions or restrictions to these powers. This form can be self-completed by the donors.

LPA-Form 2 contains mostly free text spaces where individuals can give specific powers to their needs. This form is to be drafted by a lawyer.

b. Bring the LPA form to a certificate issuer who must be either one of the following:

  • A practising lawyer
  • A psychiatrist
  • An accredited medical practitioner

The certificate issuer will sign on the LPA Form as a witness for the donor, to certify that the donor understands the purpose of the LPA and the scope of the authority conferred under it, that there is no fraud or undue pressure used to induce the donor to create an LPA and nothing else that would prevent an LPA from being created.

c. If there are person(s) you wish to notify that you are registering an LPA, send to each named person the Notice to a Named Person of Intention to Apply for Registration of an instrument as a Lasting Power of Attorney (OPG Form N1).

d. Complete the LPA Application Form.
e. Book an appointment to submit the application to the Office of the Public Guardian and bring along the following documents:

Completed LPA Form
Completed LPA Application Form
NRIC of donor (original)
NRIC of donees and/or replacement donees (photocopy of front & back of NRIC)
One passport-sized photograph of each donee
f. Pay the application fee. The application fee is S$50.00 for Form 1 for Singapore citizens and permanent residents, and S$200.00 for other cases and for Form 2. You may pay by cash, NETS, Credit Card (Visa or Master) or cheque in local currency made payable to the “AG/MSF”.
Who can apply to register an LPA?

The person who can apply to register an LPA can be the:

Donor
Donee or donees (if the LPA appoints them to act jointly), or
Any of the donees if the LPA appoints the donees to act jointly and severally.

Who can submit the LPA application at the Office of the Public Guardian?

The application forms and documents can be submitted by the:

Applicants mentioned above
3rd party as authorised by applicant in the application form
Submitter must produce his original NRIC to verify his identity.

To allow us to serve you better, please book an appointment with us to register your LPA.
>> View instructional video on the procedure to make an LPA.

1 Please refer to “Guide to Filling Up the Lasting Power of Attorney

Where to Find a Certificate Issuer

If you are making an LPA, Part D and Part E of the LPA Form will have to be witnessed and certified by a certificate issuer. Any one of the following can be the certificate issuer for a instrument to be registered as a Lasting Power of Attorney:

a. an accredited medical practitioner
b. a practising lawyer
c. psychiatrists

Kindly note that a professional fee is payable to the certificate issuer. Please note that our Office does not prescribe the quantum of the fees charged by the certificate issuers? Where to find certificate issuers?

More info at the Office of the Public Guardian Q & A also here at this page.

Form  and Cost for Power of Attorney

Who can apply to register an LPA?

The person who can apply to register an LPA can be the:

Donor
Donee or donees (if the LPA appoints them to act jointly), or
Any of the donees if the LPA appoints the donees to act jointly and severally.

Who can submit the LPA application at the Office of the Public Guardian?

The application forms and documents can be submitted by the:

Applicants mentioned above

  • 3rd party as authorised by applicant in the application form
  • Submitter must produce his original NRIC to verify his identity.

To allow us to serve you better, please book an appointment with us to register your LPA.

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Toe-freezing foray to Hokkaido’s ski slopes

Here’s our photo montage of our favourite slopes from Sapporo — the Kokusai Ski Resort (click on any photo for slideshow or closeup):


Note: The bottom three pictures are photos of Mt. Moiwa

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Notes on Updating Java…

I learned something new today …  it has taken the “analog-old-world-me” too long to check on this, but better late than never!

The java popup has always bugged and nagged me … sometimes I updated it and sometimes I didn’t. I know, I know, I play Russian Roulette with my PC and treat PC stuff like my cooking .. going with my mood and hunches, only hunches of course, don’t always play out well in the PC world. Only now did  I decide to settle the question once and for all and checked up on this issue. This is what I found out:

Either update Java, or remove it. Do not refuse the updates. That gives you the worst of all possible worlds: a buggy old version of Java that might be exploited by maliciously coded web pages.

What Java Is

Some computer programs are written in a language called Java. The advantage of Java is that a program written in Java will work on many different kinds of computers, such as PCs and Macs. Java programs can appear both as standalone “applications,” like the Azureus file sharing program, and as in-the-web-page “applets.” The latter is increasingly rare, because Flash is much more popular for this job.
What Java Isn’t

Java is NOT JavaScript. They are completely different. They share a name only because of a marketing decision made by Netscape and Sun years and years ago. Whether you decide to keep Java or remove it, your web browser will still support JavaScript. And that is a good thing, because many web pages rely on JavaScript for important features you want.
Why Java Needs Updating

Java sounds pretty useful. So what’s the catch? Well, to run programs written in Java, you need a Java “runtime environment.” So if your computer is nagging you to “update Java,” then your computer has a Java runtime environment already— and it is out of date.
What You Should Do

You have two reasonable choices:

1. Update Java whenver you are asked to. This is safe— the Java runtime environment is a product of Sun Microsystems, a very respectable company. And it is already on your computer. Updates are usually intended to fix security problems, which makes your computer safer. When you refuse to update Java (or Windows, or MacOS…) you are often taking a very big risk by refusing to fix security problems.

2. Uninstall Java completely. Yes, you can do this and it is safe. The negative consequence is that if you are using any programs or websites that rely on Java, you will not be able to use those programs or websites correctly any more unless you install Java again. However, most people do not have Java applications on their computers these days, and most websites use Flash instead of Java for the interactive features that used to be commonly written in Java. And if you do turn out to have Java programs or applets that you depend on, you can always reinstall Java later by visiting java.sun.com.

How To Uninstall Java

Windows users can follow these steps:
1. Click on the “Start” menu

2. Click on “Control Panel”

3. Double-click “Add or Remove Programs”

4. Look for entries beginning with “Java(TM)” or “J2SE”

5. One at a time, select them, click “Remove,” and follow the prompts to remove them.

Removing Java on MacOS X

Removing Java on MacOS X is not recommended as Apple has made Java a standard part of the operating system and may rely on it to a greater degree than a typical Windows system.

SOURCE: Boutell.com

And from the bob rankin website:

Should You Allow Java on Your Computer?
If you encounter a website with an embedded Java app, and you don’t have Java installed (or enabled), you’ll just see an empty space where the program should be displaying. Many sites will provide a helpful link to where you can download the Java runtime environment from Sun Microsystems, the developer of Java. Even cell phones commonly push Java at users. But what is Java, and why should you install or enable it?

Java is a both a programming language and a platform for development of applications that work on multiple operating systems, such as Windows or Mac OS or Linux. Java consists of many software components that work together to provide a “cross-platform environment”. Essentially, that means a program written in the Java programming language will run on any type of computing platform, not just on an Intel or Apple or Nokia piece of hardware; provided, of course, that the essential Java operating components are present. That’s where the Java runtime environment becomes necessary.

Java is handy for programmers; they need only write a program once and not worry about whether the user has a PC or a Mac computer, or be concerned with which browser is being used. Java applications can be embedded in web pages, cell phones, industrial controls, household thermostats, even coffee makers. So you will run into Java often.

Yes, you do need the Java runtime environment, or you will be frustrated quite often. That online game or mortgage calculator you’ve been looking for all day won’t run without Java. So go ahead and install the Java runtime. It won’t hurt, if you have sufficient computing resources.

Is Java Safe?
Java is touted as a secure computing environment, one that makes it difficult for bad guys to snoop, cripple, or take over your computer. The Java runtime forces all Java programs to run in what’s called a “sandbox”, a portion of computer memory to which they are strictly confined. In the sandbox, a program cannot do certain things without the user’s explicit permission – like read your email or format your hard drive. But a sandbox takes up space.

Java sets up this sandbox in a “virtual machine” which consumes considerable computing resources. The amount of resources required varies according to the needs of a given Java application. A mortgage calculator won’t slow your overall computing down noticeably. A 3D animated game might, if your computer is short on memory and/or processor power.

Java applications are often encountered on Web sites, and you may want to disable them sometimes. Firefox, Internet Explorer, and most other Web browsers let you enable and disable Java at will in their “Options” settings.

In Firefox, click on the Tools button on the main toolbar. Then select Options. Click on the “Content” tab and check or uncheck the “Enable Java” checkbox.

In Internet Explorer, click on Tools, then Internet Options. Select the Programs tab and click the Manage Add-ons button. Find “Sun Microsystems – Java plug-in” and enable or disable it.

When the Java runtime is running in memory, you may see a “steaming coffee cup” icon in the system tray. It may persist after you close your browser or otherwise stop using a Java application. Don’t worry, the Java runtime will end itself and the icon will go away after a short while…

Read more: http://askbobrankin.com/what_is_java_and_do_i_need_it.html#ixzz2Ciq14hgV

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For sharp fashion sense – Miranda Kerr’s my favorite go-to-pinupgal!

This reminded me of my college-days, post-college years, the look to pull-together that never goes wrong for the young girl going out into the career world, is that of the sharp French girl look… Time to get  back to “that look”.  Oh but those to-die-for shoes…

This also very Frenchy style, throw on a scarf accessory…

It’s been such a very long time, since the humble white Tee has looked this good! But see a close runnerup for the terrific Tee-contender below (from the 2013 NY spring collection)…

New York Fashion Week Spring 2013 Models

.

Comfy casual looks so cool on her … for the rest of us, some earrings and a sailor scarf might distract from less-than-perfect faces

I want to be seen shopping in Nice or Paris in the summer dressed like this!

An entirely flawless ensemble of picture-perfect photo shoots …and an utterly inspired and workable wardrobe  from Style Bistro — check the rest out:

15 Reasons to Love Miranda Kerr’s Style
From funky footwear to darling dresses, find out why we can’t help but adore Miranda’s look!

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Study: Eating dinner late leads to obesity

The vicious circle … of modern late-night lifestyle, late-night hunger leads to snacking or late-night-meals, the path to obesity. Abstaining from food doesn’t help either, if one gets too hungry to sleep and loses sleep as a result …  The only alternative is to adopt the healthy habit of sleeping early as man was evolved to do …

Study: Eating dinner late leads to obesity (Oct.9)
The Yomiuri Shimbun
Eating late dinners can disrupt the biological clock that determines a person’s daily circadian rhythm, leading to obesity and diabetes, according to a Waseda University research team.

The team is led by Prof. Shigenobu Shibata, who specializes in pharmaceutical science.

Its findings were based on experiments with mice.

It had been known that disruption of the internal body clock can cause obesity and diabetes, but Shibata’s team discovered the mechanism behind these problems, Shibata said.

The biological clock of living things is controlled by “clock genes” in cells. The internal body clock controls functions such as sleep, wakefulness, body temperature and hormonal secretion on a cycle that is about 24 hours long.

Although a day consists of 24 hours, the biological cycle varies somewhat depending on the species. The human cycle is about 24-1/2 hours while that of mice is between about 23-1/2 and 24 hours.

People’s circadian rhythm is adjusted by daylight and the intervals between meals.

The researchers examined the rhythm of body clocks by feeding mice three times a day on different schedules and measuring the functions of clock genes in their kidneys and livers.

They found that mice’s body clocks were properly reset to begin a new daily cycle when breakfast was eaten after a relatively long interval since the last meal of the previous day. The feeding schedule that seemed to work best was 7 a.m., noon and 7 p.m.

Feeding the mice the last meal of the day at 10 p.m. threw their body clocks out of sync by two or three hours, the team found.

The researchers concluded that the rhythm of body clock becomes the most disrupted as the intervals between lunch and dinner and between dinner and breakfast become almost the same.

When the mice’s last meal of the day was divided into two eatings, one at 7 p.m. and the other at 10 p.m., the disruption of their circadian rhythm was was limited to between 1-1/2 and two hours, the team found.

“Regular eating habits will help prevent obesity,” Shibata said.

(Yomiuri, Oct. 9, 2012)

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Dried enoki mushroom – contains powerful metabolizer and natural weight-enhancing active enzyme called renol

A 25 year-long piece of research found that enoki mushrooms contain renol a highly effective enzyme that can contribute to effective metabolism, production of adrenaline and therefore, is an effective natural weight-loss enhancer (10%)…according to NHK Asaichi  TV programme.

Dried enoki is best, drying the enoki in the sun for 2 hours  or more, increases, releases or concentrates the active enoki enzyme 「エノキタケリノール酸」 renol(?).

干しえのきの作り方 How to dry enoki mushrooms

Important:  Dry the enoki mushroom in a netting cage where rain will not get it wet. Find a well-ventilated spot. 2 hours of drying is sufficient, no more benefit will be obtained from drying beyond that. Calcium and Vitamin D are also produced(?) released(?) in the drying process.
ポイント:雨が当たらない、風通しのよい場所で干します。2時間天日干しをして紫外線にあてると、カルシウムを吸収しやすくするビタミンDが2倍に増えます。
2時間干しても湿り気が残っていることが多いので、フライパンで7~8分、からいりして、完全に水分を飛ばします。こうして乾かすことで、かたい細胞壁が壊れ、中に含まれている栄養素が吸収しやすくなります。

Move the dried enoki to the frying -pan and over dry heat cook for 7-8 minutes, till all the water content has evaporated. You may store the enoki indefinitely from this point onwards. (But refrigerate the dried enoki for extra long shelf life)

:::

エノキタケリノール酸を効果的にとる『えのき茶』の作り方 Effective way to extract enoki enzyme or essence:

1. 天日干ししたえのきたけを細かく切ります。 Sun/air-dried cut enoki mushroom

2. 水を沸騰させたあと数分そのままおき、95度程度になるのを待ちます。 Place the enoki into boiling water that is 95 degrees Celsius (i.e. cooled slightly from boiling point) see above picture.

3. 保温ポットに干しえのき5グラム、お湯500ミリリットルを入れ、ふたをします。

5 grams of enoki is all you need daily (do not exceed this amount), to 500 ml of water. Cover the pot.

4. 30分そのまま置くと、「エノキタケリノール酸」がたっぷり溶け出したお茶のできあがり。

Allow to steep for 30 minutes
5. これを1日かけて飲みます。その際、中に入っている干しえのきをそのまま食べるか、しっかり絞って栄養成分を取り出して飲むか、どちらかをしてください。

The remnant enoki may be eaten, add to soups or other dishes.

:::

かにと干しえのきたけのスープ
【材料・4人分】
・かにの殻(ゆでたもの。身は取り出しておく)・・・150グラム
・干しえのき・・・およそ25グラム
・昆布だし・・・600ミリリットル
・チキンスープ・・・120ミリリットル
・水溶きコーンスターチ・・・適量

【作り方】

かにの殻、キッチンペーパーで包み縛った干しえのき、昆布だし、チキンスープを鍋に入れて弱火にかけます。
ふたをずらして蒸気を逃がしつつ、沸騰させないようにして2時間煮ます。途中で水分が少なくなったら水を足します。
スープをこしてかにの殻を取り除き、干しえのきはキッチンペーパーに包んだまま絞ってスープを取り出します。
さらに半量に煮詰めたあと、水溶きコーンスターチで軽くとろみをつけ、塩で味を調えます。
煮たエノキはキッチンペーパーから出しておき、温めたかにのスープ、そしてかにの身とともにスープ皿に盛ります。

:::

牛ばら肉と干しエノキタケの煮込み
【材料・4人分】
・牛ばら肉・・・400グラム
・たまねぎ・・・2分の1個
・セロリ・・・2分の1本
・にんにく・・・2分の1玉
・チキンブイヨン・・・250ミリリットル
・トマトピューレ・・・250グラム
・白ワイン・・・125ミリリットル
・ブーケガルニ(タイム、ローリエ、コリアンダー)・・・適量
・干しえのきたけ・・・2パック分
・コーンスターチ・・・適量

【作り方】

牛ばら肉は塩をして一晩おき、ひもで縛って形を整える。野菜は大きめに切る。
にんにくの皮をむく。ブーケガルニは布で包み、縛っておく。
牛ばら肉をフライパンで焼き、軽く焼き色が全体についたら鍋に入れる。
白ワインを入れて沸かし、チキンスープ、トマトピューレ、野菜も入れて、柔らかくなるまで弱火で煮る。
そのまま冷ましてから肉を取り出し、煮汁をこす。再度沸かして味を調え、水溶きのコーンスターチ(または片栗粉)で少しとろみをつける。
肉を4等分し、煮汁に戻す。干しえのきも加えて軽く煮る。
バター少々加えて仕上げる。(付き合わせの野菜や種無しオリーブも加えました

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Tips for starting my day better…

Avoid caffeine
Avoid caffeine. It may be through habit that one of the first things we do when we get up is go straight for the caffeine hit, but this should be avoided if possible. Since your body has been several hours without fluid, what you need is a proper rehydrating drink such as freshly squeezed orange juice. A cup of hot water with a touch of lemon and honey is also a good way to start the day. If you can, add some ginger—this acts as an extra boost to your circulatory system

:::

Take a deep breath. There is often a sense of anxiety ahead of a stressful day and sometimes we are far from relaxed when we get up. To get your body into a state of relaxation, it is important to control the functions of the body, like the beating of the heart and breathing properly. A good method is to try 2:1 breathing, this is easy and really effective—you gently slow the rate of exhalation so that you are exhaling twice as long as you are inhaling

:::
Your morning ritual is something which shapes how you feel for the rest of the day. If you’re someone who constantly reaches for the snooze button again and again, then chances are you end up prizing yourself out of bed, only to feel rushed and frantic because you’re running late.
Okay, some of us are just not ‘morning’ people, but you can make yourself go some way to becoming one just by modifying your morning routine. The following tips focus on how to improve how you feel from the very moment you wake. less
Move your alarm clock. You may want to have you alarm clock close to hand so you can constantly keep leaning over and pressing it for a few extra minutes of snooze time. The reality is it doesn’t really help. Place your alarm just that bit farther away so that you really have to stretch or even get up to reach it—any stretching movement stimulates the waking part of the brain.
Move your alarm clock. You may want to have you alarm clock close to hand so you can constantly keep leaning over and pressing it for a few extra minutes of snooze time. The reality is it doesn’t really help. Place your alarm just that bit farther away so that you really have to stretch or even get up to reach it—any stretching movement stimulates the waking part of the brain.
Avoid caffeine. It may be through habit that one of the first things we do when we get up is go straight for the caffeine hit, but this should be avoided if possible. Since your body has been several hours without fluid, what you need is a proper rehydrating drink such as freshly squeezed orange juice. A cup of hot water with a touch of lemon and honey is also a good way to start the day. If you can, add some ginger—this acts as an extra boost to your circulatory system. less
Exercising in the morning. Although many of us probably don’t feel like it, a bit of morning exercise will help. We are not talking about a full-on several-mile run, just some activity to increase your body temperature, and get your metabolism and enzyme activity kick-started. This could involve just doing a few basic stretches or even jogging on the spot. If you do fancy taking on something more energetic in the morning, then ensure that you have thoroughly warmed-up. less
Take a deep breath. There is often a sense of anxiety ahead of a stressful day and sometimes we are far from relaxed when we get up. To get your body into a state of relaxation, it is important to control the functions of the body, like the beating of the heart and breathing properly. A good method is to try 2:1 breathing, this is easy and really effective—you gently slow the rate of exhalation so that you are exhaling twice as long as you are inhaling. less
Surroundings. Your surroundings can have an impact on your mood from the moment you wake. If you wake up surrounded by clutter, then that is hardly going to get you off to the right start. Keep your bedroom as clutter free as possible. You can also pay attention to your décor—certain colors can be good for your mood, choose something that uplifts you. If possible have some green plants in your bedroom—a little bit of greenery can do wonders to enhance your mood and positivity

:::

After a long sleep, breakfast is responsible for replacing your liver glycogen, which helps you stay focused and switched-on throughout the morning. Choose your breakfast carefully—sugary breakfast cereals only give you a quick hit and can rapidly wear off. The best bet is to eat some protein combined with carbohydrate to help maintain your alertness throughout the morning

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Source: How to start your day better

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Isn’t it time to stop throwing eggs in the face of egg-lovers?

Image: Wikipedia

How complicated can an egg get? Pretty complicated it seems.

This report No yolk: eating the whole egg as dangerous as smoking? (Los Angeles Times, August 14, 2012) has the effect of an egg in the face of this egg-lover and stirring up controversy over the humble egg and whether-an-egg-is-good-for-your-health issues.

I sure wish researchers and medical people would get their facts straight about eggs. Every few decades, the tide swings the other way about whether or not we should eat eggs.

Growing up in the sixties, they told our parents it was bad to eat eggs, that eggs were high in cholesterol and that eating eggs gave you heart disease and all…

And then when I was getting rolling on my career path, they were telling us that only egg yolks are bad (a still influential view), so a whole generation went yolk-less and women followed the example of models who stayed think by eating egg-whites only.

And then while I began raising my own kids and wondering how much egg to serve and how to serve egg to my husband and kids, the word came out that the key to eggs was to avoid hydrogenated oils, … with the egg association’s advice to avoid cooking eggs with hydrogenated cooking oils (the egg association has at least a dozen tips on how to cook your eggs).

More recently, the experts encouraged us parents to take eggs off the naughty list, telling us that egg food is brain food, a key to success and better test scores,  and that the choline in an egg is important for our kids’ (and adults’) brain development and protects their eyes, and what loving parent with their best intentions could resist avoid heeding advice like that?

Only last year, the health world gave us greater licence with the egg in the kitchen and told us to eat more eggs, not fewer. The new word out yet again was that eating more eggs could increase the amount of cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)—the good cholesterol. They reported a Michigan State University study involving more than 27,000 people that found that cholesterol was lower in people who ate more than four eggs per week than among people who eschewed eggs. Also fairly recent news … new research that tells us eggs help those of us who hard and long hours to stay awake and alert during the working day.

But now this? No yolk: eating the whole egg as dangerous as smoking? is like a slap in the face for the well-meaning parents who have been putting lots of “wholesome eggs” on the home menu. In short, we egg-lovers get buffeted about, (as far as I can see in the course of my short life-time) swinging like a pendulum between the good news and the bad news about eggs. I seriously feel deprived over, and defensive about my right to eat and enjoy an egg, without getting jerked around and having my mind messed up and having to go on a guilt trip.

How can there be so much controversy about the one most innocent, simple, basic and primal food that’s so loaded with life and nutrition in the world? The egg has been so revered by many ancient civilizations, judging by the number of egg-related creation myths (think Cosmic Egg, World Egg, Easter Egg traditions) in the world. I mean the egg features big on the breakfast palette of just about every civilization, so how can something so full of goodness and life, also be so downright bad for us?

I mean …look at the Japanese, they consume more eggs than anybody else in the world…300 eggs per person, and still more Japanese live to a ripe old age than just about anybody else in the world (except that the Fukushima disaster set Japanese females behind to second place in this year’s life expectancy statistics, behind Hong Kongers). Heck, in Japan, if you go to Hakone which is near where I live, the locals stubbornly have it that if you eat one of its volcanically brewed black eggs (called the Owakudani Black Egg), you prolong your life by 7 years, and two, 14 years and so forth…  Doesn’t it really get you wondering what the experts are getting wrong with their big picture of eggs and the health of mankind?

Just when I’ve got used to the idea of enjoying my eggs whole again … there is only more confusing research to make us hold back from serving up the most convenient and neat nutritional package that is called the egg. Steven Novella in Eggs and Atherosclerosis points out the flaws in this most recent report challenging the health benefits of eggs, and writes:

“The weaknesses of this study include the fact that it is retrospective and based on survey data, which is notoriously inaccurate. Further, it is an observational study and therefore there are many confounding factors that are not controlled for. Perhaps people who eat more egg yolks also eat more bacon, or have a generally poorer diet, or don’t exercise as much. The authors acknowledge this in their last line about needed a prospective study that controls for possible confounding factors.

But the data in the study is even more problematic, in my opinion. The article itself is behind a paywall, but here is table two containing the key data. … The table does indeed show a significant increase in carotid plague, the build up of cholesterol on the inner lining of the main arteries that feed the brain, with increase in egg yolk years. There are significant confounders and contradictions in the data as well, however. The most glaring to me is that total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL do not vary significantly across the egg yolk years columns. Apparently what the authors have shown (which is consistent with previous data) is that eating lots of eggs does not increase total cholesterol or bad cholesterol (LDL) nor does it decrease good cholesterol (HDL). In my mind this leaves the authors completely without a mechanism to explain a causal relationship between egg consumption and carotid plaque. This strongly suggests the association is not causal but is incidental or spurious … Overall the data are not very compelling. The lack of correlation with cholesterol is most damning, in my opinion.”

 

I hope he is right and the report is flawed.  Seriously, pretty please, will somebody please get the facts right and set the record straight once and for all???

***

Source reference article: No yolk: eating the whole egg as dangerous as smoking? By Melissa Healy, Los Angeles TimesAugust 14, 2012

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The best thing about milk …

Glowing skin! Healthy bones and teeth! Build good eyesight, muscles and lose weight (Surprised?)! De-Stress (ever heard of milk and cookies for Santa?)  Lower high blood pressure and risk of strokes. Milk is anti-ageing and gives you a beauty boost (healthy hair, reduces acne skin flare-ups! Reduce the liver’s production of cholesterol. Reduces PMS symptoms. Stop or slow osteoporosis, loss of bone mass. Protect from type 2 diabetes and colon cancer, read on…

While a 2004 National Cancer study Dairy Foods, Calcium and Colorectal Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of 10 Cohort Studies” concluded that “ Higher consumption of milk and calcium is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer”, research published in the journal Evidence-Based Nursing determined that calcium supplements specifically calcium carbonate forms (more absorbable untested forms like calcium citrate might still work) didn’t reduce the risk of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women.

An old wives’ tale was that milk could make acne breakouts  (associations with more fat). But … according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, certain nutrients may help reduce the severity of frequency of acne. An 8-oz. glass of 2-percent milk provides you with about 10 percent of recommended daily value, or DV, of zinc, which improved acne in some clinical trial. The serving of 2-percent milk also provides about 15 percent DV for vitamin A. Vitamin A is a milder version of the synthetic topical versions of the vitamin, known as retinoids, that are sometimes prescribed for acne. According to UMMC, consuming more vitamin A delivers some of the same pimple-fighting benefits of retinoids, including unclogging pores and lessening skin inflammation. (Source: Livestrong.com)

Oprah.com writes about the nutrition found in your daily glass of milk:

According to the National Dairy Council, milk is filled with nine essential nutrients that benefit our health:

  • Calcium: Builds healthy bones and teeth; maintains bone mass
  • Protein: Serves as a source of energy; builds/repairs muscle tissue
  • Potassium: Helps maintain a healthy blood pressure
  • Phosphorus: Helps strengthen bones and generate energy
  • Vitamin D: Helps maintain bones
  • Vitamin B12: Maintains healthy red blood cells and nerve tissue
  • Vitamin A: Maintains the immune system; helps maintain normal vision and skin
  • Riboflavin (B2): Converts food into energy
  • Niacin: Metabolizes sugars and fatty acids

In other words, milk packs quite a punch when it comes to nutrition—and you don’t have to drink a gallon to reap the benefits, the National Dairy Council says. In fact, the council says that just one 8-ounce glass of milk provides the same amount of vitamin D you’d get from 3.5 ounces of cooked salmon, as much calcium as 2 1/4 cups of broccoli, as much potassium as a small banana, as much vitamin A as two baby carrots and as much phosphorus as a cup of kidney beans!

Read more: here

The only downside is if you are lactose-intolerant, which a lot of Asians tend to be. But in such cases, reducing the amount of milk drunk to half a cup at a time, or drinking it along with other foods, would be better than not drinking at all.

From my point of view, the best thing about milk for the busy mom is … you can serve it to your kids without no effort at all!

Sources:

Benefits of Milk Fitday.com

Milk the Facts and the Fallacies

The Benefits of Milk for Skin and 11 Beauty Benefits of Milk 

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Homemade Blueberry Egg Tart — a variation on the Chinese egg tart

My two kids tried out a variation on the Chinese or Asian egg tart recipe (from the Instructables) today all by themselves. We happened to have a lot of leftover blueberries (we’ve having a large crop of blueberries in our garden right now) so they added fresh blueberries … which is the only variation to the recipe (posted below), and somehow it made it less “eggy” …and voila! it was the most marvelous egg tart I have ever had! I am so proud of them!

Blueberry egg tart

Ingredients:

A) Crust ( 8 tarts)

· 1 ½ unsalted butter stick(1 cup)

· 2 cups flour

· 1 egg

· 150ml powdered sugar

· ½ tsp salt

B) Egg Custard (10-12 tarts)

· 5 small eggs/ 4 medium eggs/ 3 large eggs

· 290ml milk

· 75ml water

· 190ml sugar or less (1.5cups)

· 1 pinch salt

Equipments needed:

· Electric mixer(optional)

· 2 large bowls

· Measuring cup

· Whisk

· Tart tins or disposable muffin tins

· toothpicks

Step 1 Melt the butter

Set the butter into microwave and heat it up for a minute or two until the butter dissolve completely.

Note: You can either melt or use electric mixer to beat the butter until it is soft and fluffy.

Step 2Add flour, powdered sugar, egg and salt together into the butter

After adding those ingredients, use your hand to knead the dough. You can stop kneading if it turns soft, pliable dough.

Note : Electric mixer might not work well in kneading dough because it will spill flour all over the place and make a mess to your kitchen.

Step 3 Form small balls of dough and place them on tart tins (or disposable muffin tins)

Start forming the base using your fingers to push the dough into the mould. You can trim away excess dough on the mould.

Tip : This method is considered to be the toughest among others. A delicious egg tart depends on how thick your crust is. If the crust is too thick, you tend to consume more crust and less custard which leaves you unsatisfactory feeling. If it is too thin, the egg tart will fall apart easily.

Step 4 Mix all the ingredients for making egg custard

You have to beat the ingredients gently for a minute or two with a whisk. The egg yolk should blend together with other ingredients. In the end, the mixture will become light yellow in color.

Note: It is all right if you happened to find some visible yellow patches or the egg white that does not dissolve completely in the mixture. They do not affect the taste of the custard.
Step 5 Pour the egg custard mixture into a measuring cup

After that, start by filling the crust with egg custard. Please do not pour until it is completely full because it will spill out easily. If it is full, the filling will expand because of the heat in the oven and spill all over the place. This will create a mess in your oven.
Step 6Preheat the oven to 350 �F /180 degrees C and bake them for 40 to 50 minutes

You have to monitor the conditions of the egg tarts from time to time. This is because the crust will get burned easily. Remove them from the oven when they turned golden brown.

Warning: Please handle with care while you are working with oven. If you happened to burn yourself, seek medical help immediately.

Step 7 Insert a toothpick into the custard

Before this, leave the egg tarts to cool down for a minute or two. Do not take them off right away because the crusts are still soft and will break easily.

Warning: Be very careful while removing the egg tarts from the hot tins because you might scale yourself if you do not handle them cautiously.
Step 9  Serve the egg tarts!

Finally, the egg tarts are ready to be served! It is advisable to serve the egg tarts while they are piping hot from the oven. You will able to taste the crunchy crust with the soft moist egg custard fresh from the oven. The egg tarts can be kept in refrigerator up to 3 days. This is a simplified version of an egg tart recipe. You can search more recipes and compare with others if you wish to produce tastier egg tarts. Enjoy!

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At last! Odour-free and pristine shoes…shoecare tips that don’t cost an arm and a leg and that actually work!

Uwabaki (上履き)

A number of useful tips to be garnered from this morning’s NHK Asaichi TV programme:

  • Use alum (みょうばん myouban in Japanese) to get rid of smells and especially to kill the germs in shoes. Use a spray-bottle containing a mixture of 6g of alum powder and 100 ml of water, and spray onto the insides of shoes. Alum has been used as a deodorant by various cultures, and notably by the Romans in antiquity(see Pliny the Elder’s “The Natural History, Chap 52″).
  • To maintain shoes in clean and smell-free condition, create your own teru teru bozu with a cotton square clean rag or remnant textile, stuff with alum powder, and tie into a teru-teru bozu form. Stuff the teru teru bozu, head first into the toe area of the shoe.

teru teru bozu

  • To keep canvas shoes white as new, dip into baby powder and powder liberally and coat well with powder puff all over the new canvas shoes, paying attention to the seams, edges and cotton straps, which get dirty easily. The baby powder will plug the pores in the cotton so that soil and dirt will remain on the surface which can be brushed off easily. This keeps the canvas whites whiter and newer than if you use industrial canvas cleaners. Those notoriously difficult-to-maintain–in-a-white-state school canvas shoes Uwabaki (上履き) can finally be kept in pristine condition!
  • To maintain your working leather shoes for longer life and cleaner shoes, here’s the easy TOP SECRET tip. Use an ordinary clean cotton ragcloth, wet it well (but not dripping) and press into the surface of the shoe all over, then wipe off the grime and dirt. It will all come off easily. Water will work better than any storebought shoe-cleaner. Then use your usual store-bought leather waxes or creams to protect and maintain the life of your leathers.
  • To keep your working leathers or other shoes in shape and to avoid sag, crush a sheet of newspaper and roll up into small balls, wrap each ball in one sheet of tissue, then stuff into your shoe till full.
  • To be rid of mold growing on your shoes, scrub and wipe off the mold from the surface of the shoes. Then with a store-bought ethanol cleaning solution in spray-bottle, spray liberally all over the affected shoe surface, and wipe off with a clean cotton rag.
  • To avoid peeling and poorly fitted foam cushion insole pads, cut to accurately fit your shoe shape, and then spread a layer of dedicated-for-shoe-glue onto both the inside sole area of the shoe and a layer on the back of the shoe insole cushion pad. Important: Wait till the glue nearly dry (to the point that the glue does not stick to your fingers), then press the shoe insole cushion pad to the insole of the shoe into position. Press well with your thumb the entire area of the insole. This will prevent the problem of shifting and peeling shoe cushion pads.
  • To mend your worn out heels of your shoes, this is what you do. Cut a rectangular strip from any old clear plastic folder.  Tape with duct-tape the strip of plastic to the heel of the shoe, squeeze from a tube of store-bought shoe repairer rubber mix (chip type) onto the heel area to be refurbished. Then with a tongue-depressor (used ice-cream stick), level off the shoe-repairer mix. Wait for it to set and dry for 24 hours. Your shoe will be as good as new.

Repairing the heel of your wornout shoes

How I love the ever-practical Asaichi TV programme!

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LOW SODIUM DIET – RECIPES & RESOURCES

This week’s TV and newspapers have been on a binge  with news on low-sodium drives in Japan, so I have tried pooling together some links posted below, on low-sodium ideas for cooking and diets:

Low Sodium Girl/Cooking with Kaz is a good primer on how to use Japanese condiments for low-sodium cooking

Low Sodium Cooking Archive

Low Sodium Cooking

Low sodium recipes 

Low sodium yakisoba cooking

LOW SOIDUM COOKING TIPS

Flavor Tips for Salt Free Cooking

Take a few minutes and read these low sodium cooking tips. Most of you will find a salt free seasoning tip or several that will help you with your low sodium diet and help you stick to it.

For a Salt Free Tex-Mex Dorito like flavor: take #103 Table Tasty salt substitute and #117 Bravado chili seasoning at about a 50/50 combination. You will get a Dorito like flavor and it’s salt free. Sprinkle on unsalted corn chips, unsalted potato chips, unsalted nuts, potatoes, eggs, popcorn. Even in sour cream as a dip and add to guacamole. Beat some into eggs when making a Spanish Omelette and stir in or sprinkle on some of this mix to spice up deviled eggs. This combination is amazing when added to taco meat, even sprinkled on grilled fish for fish tacos. It really does make a good salt free taco seasoning. It’s also good added to beans.
Quick & easy salt free vegetable broth. Stir about 1 teaspoon of #103 Table Tasty salt substitute into a cup of water, or more to taste, and you will have a quick, tasty, salt free vegetable broth.
Zesty Lemon & Herb seasoning (#104) is delicious in Tuna Salad. It’s got lemon and dill in it to help give it a little of that dill pickle tang. Trader Joe’s has a very good no salt added canned white albacore tuna. also Crown Prince no salt added Tuna is quite good and can be ordered on Amazon. If you buy fresh tuna, don’t panic. It is very dark in color, almost like beef, but it turns light in color when you cook it. The color you’re used to seeing in the can.
Flavorful dipping oil. If you warm, (not too hot) a very good extra virgin olive oil, in a dish with #106 Gusto Garlic & Herb Pepper seasoning. in a microwave about 30-45 seconds, or slowly in a pan. You will get a wonderful dipping oil, like they give you in many of the Italian restaurants for your bread. Also try adding a little Balsamic vinegar at the edge of the oil. You could also use Supreme Garlic and Herb instead of Gusto, if you don’t like pepper. They both are good flavors used here.
Flavored vinegars are a great way to add flavor to your food without salt. Tarragon is one of the saltiest tasting herbs, also one of the most expensive, try Tarragon vinegar. Rice wine vinegar is very popular as it doesn’t have a strong vinegar taste like most vinegars. Make sure you use the Unseasoned Rice Vinegar as the Seasoned Rice vinegar has salt and sugar. Apple cider vinegar has always been touted as the one vinegar with the most health benefits and is used in many of our recipes. There is Sherry vinegar, Champagne vinegar and other herbal vinegars to try. Find what you like.
Adding a little vinegar instead of salt to the water when poaching an egg, will help the egg white stay together better. Adding vinegar instead of salt to water when hard boiling eggs will help the egg shell from cracking and the egg white from going in the water.
Adding a little vinegar to freshly boiled or steamed spinach or any greens, perks them up and gives a nice taste, usually added at the end of cooking. Greens can sometimes have a bite and oddly enough the vinegar cuts through that and mellows it out. Since you’re not cooking your greens in bacon fat anymore, you need other flavorings. Fresh lemon juice will also work but sometimes the lemon juice will make the greens change color to a sort of khaki color instead of a deep green. Not as appealing to the eye. Zesty lemon herb seasoning works especially well with greens or green vegetables and keeps the colors bright. Zesty is also great on green beans, asparagus, broccoli, artichokes, or anything green.

Since most of you are not using bacon fat for that nice smokey flavor in your greens or beans, you can try Wrights Liquid Smoke. A drop is all you need as it is very potent but it gives a nice smokey, grilled taste made from roasted hickory wood. Soon we hope to have a salt free seasoning blend with a nice smoke flavor.
This is more of a health tip than a flavor tip. To skim off that last bit of fat off the top of a hot pot of soup, try this: place a lettuce leaf or two on top of the hot soup. Take the lettuce leaf out with tongs and the oil will cling to the lettuce leaf. This can also be done pretty well with a paper towel. There are also kitchen utensils called fat skimmers, available. You can also refrigerate your dish, especially if it is a soup or stew, and after it is cold, you can lift off the fat which comes to the top and discard

Always keep fresh lemons and/or limes around. You won’t believe the difference they can make. Your tongue has trouble distinguishing between salt and sour as you pucker up with either. By adding a squeeze of fresh lemon juice at the end of your cooking or even at the table, you’ll find many dishes brighten up with a hint of saltiness. You may have noticed that many Mexican dishes, especially soups have a squeeze of lime at the table. Just take a little of your food to the side and try a little squeeze of fresh lemon or lime and test and see what the taste difference would be, before you add it to your whole plate or pot.
Fresh lemon zest ( the yellow part of the lemon) adds a brightness and a lot of flavor to food. Do not get the white part of the lemon (the pith) as it is bitter. Sprinkle on just about anything. Also, lime zest works well. Actually, any citrus zest is amazing. This is where organic or citrus without sprays would be best.
Add fresh lemon zest to olive oil with Zesty Lemon Herb seasoning, fresh lemon juice, maybe a little water and you have a delicious and quick salad dressing, or drizzle over vegetables. Delicious especially over green vegetables like asparagus, green beans, spinach, even avocados, etc.
Invest in a pepper mill. The difference in flavor between fresh ground pepper and regular store bought, is huge.
Browning your food well (carmelizing), will add a lot of flavor. I think browning more slowly on a medium or medium low heat instead of a quick sear on a high heat will add the most flavor to most recipes. Make sure you brown your meats with #106 Gusto when making soups or stews, pot roasts or even for the crockpot. By doing this the broth has a really good flavor and color. You are not using canned broths or bouillon cubes (not even the low sodium ones, as they are usually still too high in sodium and many have potassium chloride added), so you must learn how to flavor the broths naturally, and browning or caramelizing adds a lot of flavor. Take your time on this step. If this is done well, and not burned, it will add a tremendous amount of flavor and rich color.
Use the little browned bits on the bottom of your pan, called fond. Deglaze the pan by adding liquid (water, wine, juice, tomatoes, milk) to release those browned bits. by scraping them off the bottom (usually with a spoon) and those little bits add a ton of flavor. Be careful, don’t let them burn. Even just to start to burn will ruin the sauce or gravy and you will get a strong burnt taste and there is really nothing you can do to fix it.

When cooking with wine, use something you would like to drink but don’t cook with something expensive. If you don’t know what wine to buy, the recipes in the cookbook we usually use a dry white wine like Chablis and try Chianti for a red wine. If in doubt which wine to use, a white wine is many times a better choice in your recipe, as it doesn’t make your vegetables or sauces too dark or purple. White wine lets the colors stay bright but red definitely adds a richness to certain dishes like beef stew. Do not buy “cooking wine”, it often tastes terrible and usually has salt added. Every wine has a different taste which will change the flavor in the recipe you’re cooking. So try different wines. You’ll notice that wine is usually added as the first liquid to a hot pan so that the alcohol can burn off and then other liquids can be added. Good wine adds good flavor.

There are just three basic carriers of flavor: fat, water, and alcohol.
The crock pot or a slow cooker is your friend. You will get incredible flavor. Again, this is about letting the food cook over a long time, nice and slow, which allows flavors to mingle and permeate the food. Generally, it works like this, low temperature is 10 to 12 hours and high temperature is 6 to 8 hours. Put the food in the crock pot in the morning and come home to a delicious meal. When you buy a crock pot, we recommend getting one with a removable crock as it is much easier to clean. If you don’t have a removable liner try using those oven cooking bags inside the crock as it makes clean up easier.
Try simmering instead of boiling your food. Boiling your food too long or at a hard rolling boil can start killing the flavor. A simmer is not boiling. A simmer is bringing food to the boiling point, just to where is starts to bubble and then turn the heat down. Keep it at a slow bubble. This gentle cooking helps preserve and enhance flavor

Instead of using bread crumbs or cracker crumbs (they are usually very high in sodium) try using oats like in our Meatloaf Masterpiece recipe. Old fashioned whole grain rolled oats is a good filler, high in fiber and low in sodium. You can grind the oatmeal so the pieces don’t show (if that bothers some of you). Don’t use quick cooking style oatmeal.

Avoid croutons, they are usually very high in sodium. Try making your own (it’s not hard), or just forget about them.

Corn tortillas are commonly made without salt and therefore have no sodium. Read your labels and even if there is salt they still may be low in sodium.

A pressure cooker is a great way to cook quickly and add lots of flavor. Cooking in a pressure cooker, adds flavor just like you had been cooking all day. It’s a great way to cook tougher cuts of meat (as they are usually more flavorful). These tougher cuts will cook up tender, in minutes versus hours. This is a great way to cook soups and stews, for maximum flavor. We have used a pressure cooker for years (one that says can’t explode).
It’s usually better to by products that say “no salt added” rather than products that say “reduced sodium”. Reduced sodium products may still be too high in sodium for a low sodium diet. Reduced sodium products just have to be a certain percentage lower (25-30% lower) than their regular product. Many times that does not make it a low sodium product, just a reduced sodium product.
Instead of steaming or poaching your fish, seafood, chicken or vegetables in plain water, add a piece of onion, garlic, carrot, celery, fresh parsley stems, lemon zest (a nice slice of lemon peel), fresh lemon juice, vinegar, wine, peppercorns, and/or a little of Benson’s Seasonings, to the water. Flavored water will impart flavor to the food. It’s like a quick vegetable stock. This trick also works well when cooking rice, even potatoes. Just remove the spent vegetables before cooking your food or definitely before serving. You can put things like peppercorns in a cheesecloth so it’s easy to lift out of the water at the end of cooking and no one bites into a peppercorn for example.
Watch the serving size on the nutritional labels. The sodium level may not look too bad, until you look at the serving size. The sodium level stated may be for a half cup, when actually you know that your serving size is a cup. Or it may state a tablespoon, when you are actually using 3 tablespoons.
Those of you who are watching your potassium, be aware that many low sodium products are made with potassium chloride (salt substitute). The doctors may tell you no salt substitutes but they may forget to tell you to watch for the salt substitutes (potassium chloride) in many low sodium products, like low sodium chicken broth, even many low sodium seasonings (not ours). We use no potassium chloride in any of our seasonings.
Nuts are heart healthy, they have the good fats and are high in fiber. Nuts add good flavor to food. If you toast them in a dry skillet over medium heat for 3 – 5 minutes (until you can smell them and they are golden), shake the pan like you would for popcorn. Their flavor is more pronounced and fresher tasting. Freeze nuts that are not being used as they will go rancid fairly fast. Be careful and don’t burn them, just lightly toasted. Toasting them in a 350 F oven about 10 minutes will give you a more even color, but you have to wait to heat up the oven. Lightly toasted nuts, such as pine nuts on a spinach salad or pecans on a green salad or in a chicken salad or walnuts in a fruit salad are wonderful. Sliced almonds sprinkled over fish, chicken or green beans are tasty. Grind toasted almonds to use like a flour for breaded fish or chicken or pork chops. Try coating a piece of fish or chicken with finely chopped macadamia nuts, for a buttery, breaded taste. Cook slow so you don’t burn them. Nuts tend to burn easy because of their oils. These tips are easy, flavorful and remember the oil in nuts are good for the heart.
If you are cooking with or eating butter, always use unsalted butter. The amount of sodium varies significantly in a pat of butter, from brand to brand. Generally, the less expensive the brand, the higher the sodium. Salt can cover up flavor flaws so unsalted butter can give you a more pure butter taste. You will find that the different unsalted butter brands will each have a different butter taste, so find one you like.

Most margarines and shortenings are trans fats. Trans fats are proven not good for your heart. Stay away from anything that says hydrogenated. That means trans fats.

Macadamia nut oil is a very heart healthy oil with a rich buttery taste. It’s not butter but it’s very good. Try macadamia nut oil on popcorn with Table Tasty and you popcorn lovers who are on a low sodium diet and have felt deprived, will be amazed how good this tastes. A heart healthy, buttery, salty taste. Just air pop some popcorn. Drizzle with some macadamia nut oil. Sprinkle with Table Tasty, toss with your hands, add a little more oil or Table Tasty, if needed.

Avocado Oil also has a rich, buttery taste.

Buy meats with the bones when possible. Bones add flavor. This works for everything. Beef, chicken, turkey, fish, or pork. A pork chop for example with the bone will have better flavor than a boneless pork chop. It’s just the way it is. Always make your soups and stews with some bones. The flavor difference is huge.

When you are shopping, be aware that most of the time when a product says low fat or no fat, the sodium may be 2 or 3 times higher than the regular product.

Try a pinch of cayenne or chili powder, even a little ground white pepper added towards the end of cooking, especially in soups, sauces and gravies. This can add a little zip without making it hot. Soups are some of the most challenging dishes to cook salt free and tasty. Table Tasty really helps here and so does a pinch of #117 Bravado chili seasoning. You can also add a little (a pinch) of red pepper flakes at the begining, to the olive oil, when you are sauteeing vegetables especially when you are going to use these vegetables for a soup or a sauce.

Wood chips are a flavorful addition when grilling or barbecuing or using a smoker. There are many types of wood to choose from and sizes. Just make sure you soak them well, first, or they will just burn up and not smoke. Hickory wood chips are the most popular and can be found in most grocery stores. Try mesquite or apple wood for completely different flavors.

Eggs. Most of the sodium in eggs is in the whites. If an egg is 77mg of sodium then around 13mg of sodium is in the yolk and about 64mg of sodium is in the white.

Fresh Meats naturally have 20-30 mg of sodium per ounce.

Nut Oils, are heart healthy, no sodium and no potassium. Walnut oil is considered the most heart healthy nut oil as it has the most omega 3 fatty acids. All tree nut oils have special heath benefits. Roasted nut oils, tend to have the most flavor. Nut oils can turn rancid so always store them in the refrigerator. These are great to create more flavor in salad dressings and vinaigrettes. Also, delicious drizzled over vegetables. Try almond oil, hazelnut oil, pecan oil, macadamia nut oil, pine nut oil, and others. The flavors can surprise you. More flavor for a low sodium diet.
Cook with a rainbow of colors. You’ve heard the saying “We eat with our eyes first.” Make your food colorful. When using the basics, like onion try adding also red onion or some green onion. Bell peppers, instead of just green, splurge and get a red and/or yellow bell pepper. Use celery, (always the darker the green, the better), and carrot (unless used raw is usually peeled, otherwise the peeling may turn dark when cooking). Use different colors of squash, like green Italian zucchini, yellow bar zucchini, and white zucchini (light green) or called Mexican squash. Try different colors of potatoes instead of the same kind every time. Tomatoes come in a variety of colors and flavors. If you miss the taste of a really good flavorful tomato and you don’t have a garden, try heirloom tomatoes. They are usually varigated and not the prettiest shapes, but they have great flavor. Even if you just use red and yellow cherry or grape tomatoes, sliced in half, the color and presentation on the plate is beautiful. It’s amazing what a variety of colors on your plate can do. This adds a definite eye appeal. It’s healthier. Colors are richer in antioxidants. If you have trouble finding colorful fruits and vegetables, shop your local farmers market. You will find varieties of the freshest produce both colors and flavors that you never see in the grocery stores. We all should be supporting our local farmers markets.
Many of you ask about what kind of chicken to buy? We always tell you watch the labels and the very fine print on the labels. It is a common practice especially with boneless skinless chicken breasts to inject them with a sodium broth. Now I am seeing this more in other chicken products. Many chicken pieces are ice glazed. The glaze is a sodium broth. Here is a link to a page by Foster Farms discussing this process about plumping (injecting with a sodium type broth). http://www.saynotoplumping.com/

Always look for yellow chicken. The more yellow the better. The chicken is usually raised more natural and is usually a little older so a little bigger and we have found almost always has better flavor. Yes, we usually buy chicken with the skin on. It makes for a better tasting and a moister chicken recipe. You don’t have to eat the skin. As you read above, most skinless chicken has a sodium broth injected. If you can find a natural cage free or free range chicken, they are usually the best. Usually expensive but amazingly good and no hormones or antibiotics. Kosher chicken is usually brined (read your labels). Occasionally, we shop at Mexican markets in our area and their chickens are usually very yellow. Sometimes the chickens are fed marigold petals to help get that yellow skin. The Mexican shoppers seem to know that yellow chickens are best. Even if the yellow is helped along, these chickens tend to be bigger and more flavorful. Good to cook long and slow. You may find this to be the case in other ethnic markets.

It looks like most all of the turkey is being plumped (injected with a sodium broth) or brined. Look for free range, no antibiotics or hormones. These farmers raise their turkeys this way so they are the most natural and usually the most flavorful. These will most likely not be plumped. Not easy to find. Try natural food stores, or direct from the farms, or mail order.

Breadings – Plain flour is most commonly used to bread meats or vegetables for cooking especially frying. Flour tends to need salt otherwise it tastes bland like paste. Try adding seasonings (like Gusto) to the flour before breading, this makes a big difference in the flavor (not bland) but you still achieve a crispy coating. Try other breadings like ground nut flour or nut meal. Almond meal or almond flour is good and fairly easy to find. Store this in the freezer so it stays fresh. There are many other types of breadings that give you flavorful results. Light batters like a tempura batter, egg whites, beer batter, corn meal, ground or chopped nuts, seeds like seasame seeds, rice flour, cornstarch, arrowroot, a little mustard or ground mustard seeds, freshly ground peppercorns, or try a variety of mixed peppercorns. Even a pinch of cayenne or chili added to a breading adds a little kick to take away the bland. It doesn’t have to be hot just flavorful.
If you are eating bread…buy good quality bread. Cheap or inexpensive bread is usually much higher in sodium. Try breads seasoned with garlic, herbs and/or seeds as they will have more flavor and the sodium tends to be lower. For example, try breads like, sourdough, rye, garlic, jalapeno, even olive oil bread for some ideas.
Shop for your groceries in the outer perimeter isles of the store. Most of the high sodium products are in the center isles. The outer isles you will find your fresh fruits and vegetables, breads, dairy and meats. Buy fresh as you can.
Add wood chips to your smoker, barbecue and when grilling. Wood chips come in a variety of woods and sizes. The most common is hickory wood in chunks or chips which you can find in most grocery stores. You can also find mesquite, apple, maple and others. Every wood imparts a different flavor. Make sure you soak them in water before using. You want the smoke not a fire.
Never add salt to water – You will be surprised how flavorful your food will be without adding salt to the water when cooking vegetables, potatoes, pasta, rice, even oatmeal. If you think about it, usually you add toppings, or sauces, seasonings, etc to these foods. There is enough flavor in these to compensate for not adding salt to the cooking water.
Think you must add salt to a recipe? Sometimes, you think you need salt especially in baked goods. Try cutting the salt called for in the recipe in half and you usually will still have good results. Perhaps the next time you can cut that amount in half again. Then eliminate the salt altogether. Think of salt as a flavor inhancer. Salt is not usually needed for a chemical reaction, for example to make bread rise. Depending on what you are prepareing, you can add more vanilla or other flavor extract, or fresh lemon zest, or black pepper, seasame seeds. or other seasoning, with good results.
Sea Salt and other fancy salts, Kosher salt have the same amount of sodium per weight as regular table salt.
Add minced fresh Italian parsley towards the end of your cooking. Usually when you’re ready for that last stir before you’re ready to serve. Then sprinkle with a little more fresh parsley on the very top of your food just as you’ve placed it on the platter or bowl, to serve. Parsley adds a nice fresh taste with a hint of saltiness. Parsley is one of the most nutritious herbs and makes the finished dish beautiful. This must be nice fresh green Italian parsley leaves, not old, or yellow and not too much of the stems, for the best results. (This is one of the main reasons we have parsley flakes in all of our seasonings. For taste, with that little edge of saltiness and to make the food beautiful).

Some chopped fresh herbs added at the end of cooking really can perk up a dish. A little fresh basil for instance, stirred in to pasta sauce just before serving, adds a lot of flavor and aroma. If fresh herbs are added to a hot recipe, just the warmth of the food will carry the aroma of the fresh herb.

Good aroma really helps food taste better. If you pinch your nose closed and taste something most cannot taste anything. The smell (aroma) of the food is important to increasing flavor. That is why nothing tastes good when you have a cold. No smell, no taste. This is why when cooking with our seasonings (because they are so fresh and have very aromatic ingredients), the smells (aromas) are so wonderful. You can call this true aromatherapy. Aroma definitely helps the flavor of the food.

Note: If you are cooking for someone who is not eating very well. Make sure you try a crockpot or slow cooking. Fill the house with the aroma of good smelling food. It opens the appetite and starts the taste buds working. Remember when you would walk in to a house when someone was cooking something that smelled so good…you couldn’t wait to eat.

There is an advertisement on this page for growing an indoor herb garden or vegetables, peppers, flowers (whatever you like) the Hydroponic AeroGarden. This makes growing herbs so easy. No yard, No dirt, No bugs. Grow fresh herbs indoors

Note: If you are eating a healthier diet – a low sodium diet, these are lifestyle changes. We highly recommend growing some fresh herbs to go along with our seasonings, as they do compliment and add more flavor. It’s less expensive to grow your own and it is enjoyable to eat something you’ve grown. If you have never had a garden, this is a good place to start. You can even start by growing a few herbs on the kitchen windowsill. If you are wondering which herbs to start with, try the fantastic 5 fresh herbs: Parsley, sage, rosemary, thyme (like the song) and basil. You could add cilantro, dill, tarragon or whatever you like.

Source: Low Sodium Cooking Tips

Taking salt off the menu / Community projects aim to achieve healthier diets
Programs promoting the reduction of salt in food have been spreading around the country, in households and across communities. Low-salt foods suffer from a reputation for blandness. But restaurants and bento shops offer a variety of menus geared toward low-salt diets, which help people reduce their salt intake.
The Kashiwazaki Kyushoku Center Cooperative Association in Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture, makes and delivers bento to offices and factories. They have developed a new meal–a reduced-calorie “healthy bento”–which contains less than 3.5 grams of salt, about one gram lower than a normal bento.
(Yomiuri, Jun 03)
Link: http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/T120523004457.htm

Taking salt off the menu / Community projects aim to achieve healthier diets
Aki Omori / Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer

Programs promoting the reduction of salt in food have been spreading around the country, in households and across communities. Low-salt foods suffer from a reputation for blandness. But restaurants and bento shops offer a variety of menus geared toward low-salt diets, which help people reduce their salt intake.

The Kashiwazaki Kyushoku Center Cooperative Association in Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture, makes and delivers bento to offices and factories. They have developed a new meal–a reduced-calorie “healthy bento”–which contains less than 3.5 grams of salt, about one gram lower than a normal bento.

In February, the center, with help from the Kashiwazaki Public Health Center, prepared a new monthlong menu. It invited 75 men and women to taste the new items, and about 80 percent of them were satisfied with the new dishes.

The new items included a radish salad flavored with mustard and a cutlet created by sandwiching shiso leaves and cheese between two slices of koya-dofu (freeze-dried tofu).

Nami Makiguchi, a nutritionist involved in planning the menu, said, “Our staff tried to vary the tastes and flavors in the bento.”

The center is considering delivering the healthy bento to individual customers.

In fiscal 2009, the Niigata prefectural government began its “Niigata Gen-en Runesansu Undo” (Salt reduction renaissance campaign) to reduce the daily salt intake of residents by two grams: a reduction of one gram from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2012 and another gram from fiscal 2013 to fiscal 2018.

The government started the program because of the high number of people in the prefecture who die of stomach cancer or strokes, ailments to which excess salt is often a contributing factor, according to prefectural officials.

The campaign is aimed at promoting community-wide salt reduction programs, such as working with local companies to popularize soy sauce bottles with reduced-pour spouts that release just one drop at a time.

According to dietary guidelines set by the central government, the recommended daily intake of salt is less than 9.0 grams for men and less than 7.5 grams for women.

A 2010 survey by the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry on national health and dietary habits showed average daily salt intake per adult to be 11.4 grams for men and 9.8 grams for women. Recently, those numbers have decreased–but only slightly. People are dining out and using ready-made dishes more often, circumstances that make it difficult to reduce salt intake.

===

Some restaurants helping out

In Hiroshima Prefecture, about 50 restaurants in Kure and surrounding municipalities are working together to provide menu items with two to three grams of salt. The dishes are also less than 600 kilocalories and are made with local ingredients.

Local physician Miho Kusaka, a member of the salt reduction panel of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, proposed the project for healthy foods to be offered by the restaurants.

The project started in 2008 with eight eateries participating. “Even when doctors tell people to reduce salt, it’s not easy for them to do. I think it’s easier if they have tasty, low-salt meals available,” she said.

In late May, the country’s first-ever event dedicated to highlighting the importance of salt reduction was held in Kure. It was organized by The Yomiuri Shimbun together with other organizations. Restaurants set up stalls to offer low-salt meals, and demonstrations of low-salt cooking were held.

“Excessive salt intake can lead not only to high blood pressure but also to stomach cancer, strokes and heart and bone disease,” said Yuhei Kawano, a member of the board of directors of the Japanese Society of Hypertension.

Kawano also heads the lifestyle-related diseases section of the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center in Suita, Osaka Prefecture.

“It’s necessary to expand salt-reduction movements nationwide to reduce medical costs,” Kawano said.

(Jun. 3, 2012)

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The Nutrition in a Nut | Relishing some new nutty recipes

Walnuts (left); Almonds (right) Source: Wikimedia Commons

Countries in the west have always recognized the high nutrition in a nut. In prehistoric times, the Jomon Culture in Japan was practically a “nut-gathering” culture, gathering walnuts, chestnuts and all manner of acorns. Slowly, that nut culture has virtually disappeared, the use of nuts in Japan dwindling to their use as additions to dressings, condiments and garnishings.

Jomon culture, chestnut gathering (Photo: mine)

In today’s Asaichi NHK TV programme, the programme took an extensive survey on the value of nuts in nutrition, as anti-ageing anti-wrinkling magic pill, skin-propper, bowel-mover and diet helper … and recommended heaps of useful recipes…that look set to become staples and new favorites on our home menu.

A researcher in nut nutrition was on hand testifying to the results of before after results of consuming nuts over a 6 month period, his skin was indeed fantastic for a 50+ year old…you could shave 20 years off his real age.

According to the researcher, his experiment showed to get the desired results, one needed to consume (translating below from the Asaichi homepage):

Almond paste recipe
・1日25グラム Daily 25 grams (about a palm-ful)
・毎食にわけてEat separately from main meals (best after meal, he later says on the show)
・無塩で素焼きUnsalted roasted

Other participants’ secrets/recommendations – eating a bag of nuts with soya milk.

Apart from almonds, walnuts, highest in dHA oils, are considered the best brainfood) and Koreans are said to consume the largest amounts of walnuts in their daily diet today, so we could take a leaf from their page.

One of the favorite recipes I have swiped off the show is as follows:

フルーツがけかつおのたたき Fruit-topped katsuo-tataki bonito tuna or horsemackerel (seared over open-flame)

材料・4人分 Ingredients for 4 persons:
・かつお(さく・刺身用)・・・約400グラム 400g flame-seared-bonito
・サラダ油・・・少々                                       A drip of salad oil
・みょうが・・・1コ                                           1 stalk Myoga ginger
・細ねぎ・・・大さじ3                                     3 Tbsp of chopped thin long onions
・キウイ・・・1コ                                              1 chopped kiwifruit
・しょうが(すりおろす)・・・小さじ1             1 tsp ginger, grated
・貝割れ菜・・・2分の1パック                     1/2 pack of radish sprouts

<レモンじょうゆ>
・レモン汁・・・大さじ2                                  2 large Tbsp lemon juice
・しょうゆ・・・大さじ2                                     2 Tbsp soya sauce
・みりん・・・小さじ1                                       1 tsp mirin

作り方 Preparation

かつおは少し前に冷蔵庫から出し、室温に戻す。 The refrigerated katsuo-tataki should be left at room temperature for a short while before prep.
貝割れ菜は3センチの長さに切る。 Cut the sprouts to about 3 cm
みょうがは縦半分に切って小口切りにする。 Finely slice the myoga ginger
細ねぎは小口切りにする。Finely chop the long thin onions
皮をむいたキウイは細かく刻む。Chop finely the kiwifruit (leathery skin removed)
これらを混ぜ、合わせ薬味をつくる。Mix together all of the above
レモンじょうゆの材料を混ぜて、(2)と合わせる。 Add lemon and soya sauce to the above mixture and mix.
かつおの血合いを取り除き、十分に熱したフライパンにサラダ油を入れ、皮のほうから焼く。Heat a frying pan coated thinly with cooking salad oil and brown the katsuo-tataki on all sides.
焼き色がついたら、残りの面も焼く。
焼きあがったら皮のほうを上にまな板に置き、1センチ幅に切る。
器にかつおを盛り、(3)をのせる。Cross-section and slice the block of katsuo-tataki into about 1 cm thick slices, layout as in the picture above, line one side of the fish with sprouts, and the other side with the fruity mixture.

Some other suggestions from Asaichi on how to add nuts to our diet through our cooking and main meals:

Almond olive oil-ginger paste recipe

<材料>
・アーモンド・・・60グラム(皮付きで、オーブンなどで、から焼きをしたもの)60g shelled ovenroasted almonds
・オリーブオイル・・・大さじ8  8 Tbsps olive oil
・しょうゆ・・・小さじ2分の1    Soya sauce half a tsp
・しょうが・・・6グラム                 Ginger 6 g

<作り方> Preparation:
アーモンドを厚めのポリ袋などに入れて、麺棒で上から押しつぶして砕いたものに、オリーブオイル、しょうゆ、しょうが、をまぜればでき上がりです。密閉できるビンに入れて冷蔵庫で2~3週間もちます。

Roll with rollingpin, walnuts in a ziplock bag, but *** take care to stop before they turn into flour.

Add olive oil, soya sauce and ginger and mix. The mixture will keep for 2-3 weeks.

You can add the above almond paste to many types of meat dishes, like niku-jaga (boiled potato and beef), pasta meatsauce (prepare meatsauce as usual and add almond sauce at the end). You can also add the almond paste grilled fish dishes, katsuo-tataki.

***

Banbanji-tare (for 4 persons)バンバンジーダレ(4人分)

<材料>
・万能アーモンドダレ・・・大さじ4 4 Tbsp almond paste
・さとう・・・大さじ1と3分の1            1 1/3 Tbsp sugar
・しょうゆ・・・大さじ1と3分の1        Soya sauce 1 1/3 Tbsp
・酢・・・小さじ1                                     Vinegar

<作り方>
材料を全部あわせてよくなじませれば完成です。Mix all of the above ingredients

【使える!万能アーモンドダレ】
他にも、さばのみそ煮や、かぼちゃの煮物に加えたり、納豆やトースト、生春巻きやオムレツのソースにしたり酢を加えてサラダのドレッシングにするのもオススメです。

Use the above to make natto toast, omelettes and as salad dressing.

***

Walnut miso-mirin-wine topping

<材料>
・むきくるみ・・・100グラム 100 g shelled walnuts
・みそ・・・100グラム            100 g miso
・さとう・・・100グラム、        100 g sugar
・みりん・・・大さじ1              1 Tbsp mirin
・酒・・・大さじ2                     2 Tbsp cooking sake-wine

<作り方>
まず、むきくるみをフードプロセッサーで細かく砕き、くるみパウダーを作ります。あとは材料をよく混ぜるとできあがり。ごはんのお供に、こんにゃくや野菜につけて食べるのがおすすめです。

Pop the walnuts into the foodprocessor until walnut powder is produced. Mix with various foods (such as at the end of rice porridge on the boil for Korean porridge dish), dust thickly over rice balls, or top over konnyaku veggie dish (on its own or with other ingredients).

Korean porridge recipe is as follows:

<材料>
・米・・・60グラム            60 g rice
・ごま油・・・小さじ2       2 tsp   Sesame oil
・水・・・500ミリリットル  500 ml water

・くるみ・・・40グラム      40 g walnuts
・水・・・50ミリリットル    50 ml water

Preparation

米は洗って水につけ、ザルにあげて水気を切る。 Wash rice, drain rice with a sieve
ハンドミキサーで少し粒感が残る程度につぶす。 Process with a handmixer till texture is fine
くるみは熱湯に浸して表面の薄皮を竹串できれいに取り、フライパンで軽く炒る。 Wet surface of walnuts with warm water slightly to remove the husk off the walnuts, then roast lightly the walnuts in a frying pan till dry and crispy.
水50ミリリットルを加え、ハンドミキサーでなめらかになるまでつぶす。 Add 50 ml of water to the handmixer.
鍋にごま油を敷き、米を炒める。もったりしてきたら水500ミリリットルを加え、弱火で炊く。 In the pot, fry the powdered rice in sesame oil and then add 500 ml of water and cook over a weak/low fire, all the time stirring.
時々かきまぜながら、じっくり火を通す。ある程度火が通ったら、くるみを加え、ゆっくりかき混ぜながら弱火で5~6分炊きあげる (約10分) After about 10 minutes or so, add the walnuts and stir slowly over the low fire for 5-6 minutes maybe 10 mins to serve.

Last but not least, this relatively easy-to-fix Fish and Chips recipe looks set to become the new favourite variation for my kids:

フィッシュ アンド チップス Fish and Chips

材料・4人分
・かじき・・・400グラム(3~4切れ) 400 g of any kind of billfish/swordfish/marlin/sailfish
・塩、天ぷら粉(市販)・・・各適量   Tempura flour (with salt added)
・さつまいも・・・2分の1本                 1/2 Sweet potato

<みそソース>
・赤みそ(仙台みそなど)・・・30グラム   30 g red miso (Sendai miso used in the show)
・砂糖・・・大さじ2                                      2 Tbsp sugar
・みりん、マヨネーズ・・・各大さじ1          1 Tbsp of mirin, mayonnaise each
・ラーユ・・・適量                                        Spicy sesame oil (or Korean sesame oil paste) – add a touch

作り方

かじきは1.5センチ幅に切り、塩をふる。 Slice the fish to 1.5 cm thick, salt the fish
さつまいもは薄切りにしておく。                 Slice the (long) sweet potato into round chip slices.
ボウルに赤みそを入れてよく混ぜて、砂糖・みりん・マヨネーズを加えてよくかき混ぜ、最後にラーユを加える。(みその塩分によって調味料を加減する)                          In a bowl add and mix well the sugar, mirin, mayonnaise, and last the sesame oil paste
中火で熱した揚げ油に(1)のさつまいもを入れて揚げる。あがったら、天ぷら粉をつけた、かじきを入れ中火で揚げる。Note: Bag tempura flour in a ziplock bag, add the fish and shake till fish are well coated with flour. Heat a pot of oil over a medium fire and add the floured fish. Fry the tempura fish till nice and brown, and remove.
器にかじきとさつまいもチップスを盛り付け、(2)の合わせみそを添える。Add chips to the remaining still heated oil over a medium fire and fry till chips are crispy and remove to drain off excess oil.

* The above mentioned show was careful to mention that peanuts are considered to be not “nuts” but in the “mame” or legume family. The nuts recommended for consumption are all those that are the innermost kernel protected inside a relatively hard shell and inner husk.

** One needn’t be concerned about fat-or cholesterol levels, though nuts are a higher-fat food, they contain mostly heart-healthy unsaturated fat and may help lower low-density lipoproteins (LDL or “bad” cholesterol).. However, for full health benefits, do not use salted nuts…and like all things, eat in moderation (or as recommended by the nut expert on this show)

***Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Harvard School of Public Health found three times as many people trying to lose weight were able to stick to a Mediterranean-style moderate-fat weight loss diet that included nuts, peanuts and peanut butter versus the traditionally recommended low-fat diet. (International Journal of Obesity, Oct. 5, 2001).

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A walk among the Kurokawa Hills

It was a blustery day where I walked yesterday, but ensconced in the woods, I hardly realized that a terrible twister was tearing its way through Ibaragi.

Instead, it was still much an idyllic walk for me and the kids…as a few photos show below…

The coppiced woods

Small tori and shrine up on the hills

A small shrine, probably a local ancestral one

The coppiced buna-oaks are still putting out new leaves at this time of the year, so the woods are lovely to walk through with light streaming through… forest growth tends to be heavy and thick in summer.

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IN BLOOM…

Dependable azaleas … these really jazz up our garden

so do these candesticks

Rhododendron and azalea pairing

One tends to go mad around azalea time and want to collect them all!

Wiegelas

Shaga-uri / Shaga lilies…these glisten in the rain, and in semi-shade

Nemesias from last year rebounding now

We are needing a finial or stand for this dripping wisteria

Drat the rain …3 days of it …hope the garden blooms withstand the wet

.

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Children’s Day dolls

Dolls fit for a princess

Children’s Day, for the boys

A tradition since at least Heian era

Our local Hagen Daaz ice cream shop serves up a Children’s Day dessert Japanese style

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A walk in my neighbourhood

Our local cakeshop

Our local “cakery” is sort of visited as much for its whimsical architecture as for its sweets & confectionery. Its design reminds one of the Ghibili Museum, and inside its charming rooms, skylights, tower, are every bit as charming as a Ghibili setting.

Traditional Japanese home

As different as the above structure, nearby is a stately Japanese home complete with its own traditional garden and little persimmon and plum tree orchards. The residence looks like a miniature version of a Japanese castle. Also nearby, is the local shrine.

Stone guardian (one of a pair) of the shrine

Shiratori Jinja, Asao ward, Kawasaki city

Rather curious assortment of offerings and evidence of tree veneration

Prayer flags

Few hanging, having been blown away by one of the worst storms in local history

A stroll through the local shrine, the Shiratori-jinja (White Bird Shrine) near DS’s middle school, we were pleasantly surprised to see the lovely fluffy/puffy red camellias in the shrine grove…the most charming aspect imho of a shrine.

The fallen camellias lie as if having been artfully arranged by somebody for a lovers’ tryst or sth…

Shrine groves are some of the remaining pockets of traditional plants and evidence of ancient gardening in today’s over-urbanized Japanese cities.

A natural shrine grove of a lesser known shrine is almost unmanicured…

Some brassica peeping out from beyond the fence gate in the lane up from the shrine

I noticed a ramshackled old residence for the 1st time though I’d walked this way a number of times before … no longer hidden from view, because it was visible to my view due to the still early undergrowth …

Old shackhome / Japanese “cottage”

in yet another small private open garden nearby, I was trea ted to the utterly charming views of frog statuary… and spirae japonica..

This is I think, the 3D realization of a character in a famous Japanese brush painting…

Japanese Spireae in bloom

and equally romantic country lanes dressed with cherry blossom petals.

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Sakura spotting this year…and some highlights

Love the row of lanterns, that add cheer…

The cherry trees put on their usual display …

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Our plum tree in blossom this spring

Magnificent quince tree by the railway track

A beautiful soft shaped camellia with lovely graduated colouring

A very neat country path

One of our three plum blossom trees, with the Hong Kong campanaluta bush behind it.

Our little pear tree l’espaliered along the chicken wire fence and crushed against the firecracker erika heath.

Our little pear tree (one of a pair)

We struggle to tame the mad growth of our mimosa tree,…

…but the spring display is worth it!

Love these dark tulips with their striking white edges and their upright growth, no need to stake them!

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A small sort of accomplishment (citing Pride & Prejudice) … new bookbag completed!

Tesagibukuro

DD’s last bookbag was tattered after 5 years of service, so I made her a new one. Totally handsewed, no machine used. Took me half a day yesterday, and half a day today of straight sewing, but it’s done!  Her mascot is the strawberry and all her things are coordinated in strawberry, hence the strawberry fabric. Made of quilted fabric and lined on the inside for durability and strength…i.e. built to last!

This bookbag is one of the many items of school paraphernalia that school children have to have to go to elementary school (and kindergarten). Thankfully, the list gets shorter in middle and high school.

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Wonder if the LifeCell anti-wrinkle product is too good to be true?

LifeCell is said to be a new “all natural formula” containing 6 of the most potently effective, (yet completely harmless), scientifically proven anti-aging ingredients that could “completely erase the appearance of wrinkles” and that “makes fine lines and wrinkles virtually invisible within 17 seconds of application”

Celebrities such as Paula Abdul, Anna Lynn McCord, Diedree Hall, Sophia Milos, and Paris Hilton have publicly raved about this anti-aging solution.

Is there any basis for Lifecell’s alleged effectiveness? 

“A groundbreaking series of independent, published studies have demonstrated without a doubt the amazing effectiveness of LifeCell’s anti-aging ingredients on our skin. Most of the research has been conducted by Harvard, Yale, Cornell and Oxford University’s medical departments.”

How does it work?

“In 1998 three Nobel Prize winning scientists (Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro and Ferid Murad) discovered a groundbreaking compound called Nitric Oxide. Nitric Oxide dilates our capillaries and increases healthy blood circulation to our skin. The enhanced circulation helps bring with it a flood of nutrients saturating our malnourished skin…with new life. Our face ends up regaining its bright youthful glow!

But Nitric Oxide cannot be given directly to our skin since it is a gas. Instead, it has to be produced on the surface of our skin through a naturally produced compound in our bodies called Dithiolane-3-Pentanoic Acid. D3PA levels decrease as we age. However, a highconcentration of D3PA is included in anti-aging LifeCell. In clinical research conducted by a doctor from Yale University’s Medical School, on D3PA’s effects…his patients noticed a “healthy glow” within five days of application. This is expected given D3PA’s ability to help produce Nitric Oxide”

What the eye sees is actually the shadow made by the wrinkle. So once natural light is bounced into a wrinkle, its shadow appears almost invisible. LifeCell contains light-reflecting micro-technology. So when you use LifeCell there are virtually no shadows to see. This effect will last until you wash your face….  smooth, youthful-looking, baby-soft-skin doesn’t wash off once you wash your face.”

It is also said to work “amazingly well because it’s loaded with antioxidants, water- binding agents, and anti- irritants. A groundbreaking series of independent, published studies have proven without a doubt that these anti-aging ingredients are extremely beneficial to reduce the tell-tale signs of aging on our skin.”

Are there any side-effects, downsides? …

Anybody who’s tried this product care to comment?

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You can’t tell women in Japan when to have a baby…

Kyoto Medical University professor and infertility expert Nobuhiko Suganuma gets bashed for telling the public when best to have a baby. The Japan Today article below (scroll down to read) sure touched a raw nerve (as have previous political comments noted in news articles 1 | 2) and generated a furious debate over what has been in recent years an emotional and sensitive issue for women (read the comments/furore here). Women obviously both like telling others what to do, and at the same time, abhor being told what and when to do it!  I personally didn’t have a problem with an expert on infertility basically stating the statistics/probabilities and suggesting that more people walk into the”baby” package thing with their eyes open to the risks… the way I see it it’s more about his role of education in the medical field than about the expert’s circumscribing of human rights… other complex social issues about adequate child support or difficult career and financial environment or changing lifestyle patterns notwithstanding…

The childless infertility issue is also a global social and environmental issue so the tenets of the controversial news article shouldn’t have come as a  surprise to any,  and it is possible that Japan may have more exacerbated or serious fertility issues due to diet and environmental and/or other societal factors (which the article did not explore)… since studies have shown that in places like Osaka where family-friendly policies such as child support, afterschool childcare, failed to reverse the birthrate decline (see 2007 BBC article).  Perhaps, the article might not have generated so much heat, had the article mentioned that the fertility-age problem was equally a male problem? And suggested that other countries shared the same plight?  Research on male sperm count and quality shows that Japanese males along with Danish ones have the lowest fertility rates:

“In many modern studies the percentage normality is quite low. Twenty per cent seems to be average in Singapore only 8% in Switzerland. Denmark and Japan have the lowest rates of normality and this factor is strongly influenced by environment”.–Male role in infertility and miscarriage

Another article “Older men five times more likely to father children with birth defects” citing a Danish study involving 70,000 births suggested that:

“It is not just women who need to keep an eye on the biological clock when it comes to having children.
Older men are up to five times more likely to father children with birth defects, according to some studies.
Experts claim that after 35, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities such as Down’s Syndrome increases in proportion with the father’s age.”

Hence, in situations where sperm or egg quality is already low, what the Japanese infertility expert said in the controversial article should have sounded logical … one should try to do it as early as possible when one was in one’s prime if one wants to have kids? Merely stating that one should be aware of the best windows of “fertility” opportunity surely doesn’t preclude the personal choice of others to have a child later nor the need for other policy initiatives.

Top-down, the Japanese government has been trying to address the issue from all fronts (albeit perhaps too little too late), a working paper since the Koizumi administration had also tried to improve the gender-equality and working environment for women because the cause of the fertility problem was identified as follows:

“it has been proven that the decrease in fertility is due to changes in marriage-related behavior, such as the postponement of marriage or choosing to remain single throughout one’s lifetime, policymakers are thoroughly studying the socioeconomic factors influencing these behaviors. It has been suggested that the trend to remain single was mainly caused by a change in female attitudes. Segregated gender roles and the gendered division of labor that in the past have made it almost impossible for family women to keep regular employment status are now seen as the main factors that prevent young women from getting married and bearing children.”–Working Paper, Tokyo 2006

Other literature suggest diet and environmental factors are to blame for infertility in Japanese men.

Soy diet is also now thought to have something to do with the low fertility of Japanese men (but this does not explain why Japanese men who ate a lot of soy-products in pre-modern to earlier modern eras had no fertility problems) – see Eating soy could slash men’s sperm count:

“Soya foods contain high amounts of isoflavones, compounds that mimic the effects of oestrogen in the body. For this reason, women sometimes increase their intake of soya foods to treat hot flushes caused by declining oestrogen levels in menopause.

Oestrogen-like compounds can also have a dramatic impact on the male body. And previous rodent studies have suggested that high intake of soya products can reduce male fertility. This has led scientists to wonder how isoflavones might influence men’s reproductive function, which is highly sensitive to hormones.”

Based on rodent-research, the connection between fertility and soy appears clearer:

“Women trying to conceive should consider not consuming soya for the few days around ovulation, according to a UK researcher. Her study shows a compound found in soya causes human sperm in a dish to “pop their caps” prematurely, rendering them useless. But it remains unclear whether eating soya has any actual effect on fertility.

Lynn Fraser of King’s College London studied the effect of very low levels of genistein – a compound found in leguminous plants such as soya – on human sperm in a liquid medium similar to that found in the female reproductive tract. “It was very striking,” she says. “Within an hour a third of the sperm had gone all the way.”

This means that the genistein had prematurely triggered the sperm to undergo what is known as the acrosome reaction. The acrosome is the cap on the tip of sperm that contains the enzymes needed to penetrate the thick outer layer of the female’s egg once the sperm has reached it. If it is lost early, sperm have no chance of fertilising an egg.

Fraser says other studies have shown that genistein gets into the blood of people who eat soya products. She believes that in women, it could end up in the reproductive tract and damage their chances of conceiving. “From what we have seen, women should restrict their diet for a short time over the period of ovulation.”

Effects on males

But other experts are not convinced such advice is necessary. James Kumi-Diaka of Florida Atlantic University, US, says his team has also found that genistein has a dramatic effect on sperm – so much so that he has toyed with the idea of incorporating genistein into condoms as a contraceptive.

His team has also found that when genistein is injected into male rats three times a week, it reduces the size of the litters they father, from about 11 pups at most to five. Even low doses had an effect, he says. That would seem to hint that men, too, should worry about eating soya when trying to father children.”

According to the American Scientific article “Could eating too much soy be bad for you?“:

“Infants fed soy formula ingest six to 11 times more genistein on a bodyweight basis than the level known to cause hormonal effects in adults.

“Giving an infant or child estrogen is never a good thing,” said Newbold.

Though studies on the harmful effects of soy isoflavones in people have been limited and inconclusive, there’s strong evidence from animal studies that genistein alters reproduction and embryonic development, according to Newbold, a co-author of two of the new rodent studies”

More ominous-sounding, it was reported that a  study involving GM soy-fed hamsters showed by the third generation, most of the hamsters showed the inability to have babies, suffered slower growth, and there was a higher mortality rate among the pups. The study however thought the causal link between GM soy was inclusive:

“In addition to the GMOs, it could be contaminants, he said, or higher herbicide residues, such as Roundup. There is in fact much higher levels of Roundup on these beans; they’re called “Roundup Ready.” Bacterial genes are forced into their DNA so that the plants can tolerate Monsanto’s Roundup herbicide. Therefore, GM soy always carries the double threat of higher herbicide content, couple with any side effects of genetic engineering.”

“Organochlorines such as PCBs, dioxins, PBDEs and many other persistent organic pollutants are known to mimic estrogen and other hormones. They are sometimes referred to as endocrine distuptors. Japanese who eat large quantities of fish, and especially those who eat whales and dolphins, may be exposed to very high levels of these endocrine disruptors. Men may become more feminized and women accumulate higher than natural levels of estrogen and estrogen imitators.

A group of Japanese scientists reported in September 2007 that the breast milk of Japanese women tested was contaminated by PCBs. The scientists reported the likely route of ingestion into human bodies was through consumption of fish. “One of the causes of the human contamination is believed to be intake of fish,” said Sochi Ota, associate professor at Setsunan University. It should be emphasized that dolphins, at the apex of the food chain, have far higher concentration of contaminants than most fish.

Sperm counts in Japanese men, already low, are decreasing and chemicals that disrupt human hormones may be to blame, according to a report by Yasunori Yoshimura, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Keio University.

An analysis of semen samples from 6,000 Japanese men found a 12 percent decrease in the number of sperm over the past three decades. Samples taken from medical students in the 1970s contained an average of about 65 million sperm per millilitre of semen. The figures decreased to about 63 million in the 1980s and further dropped to about 57 million in the 1990s. Environmental chemicals that mimic human hormones could have a role in the decline in sperm counts, Yoshimura said.” — Bluevoice.org

Whatever the stats are,  journalists ought to learn they can’t ever tell women they’re the problem, or when not to have babies,  unless they are ready to treat the contributory issue with an even gender-hand!

Article in focus:

If you want a child, do it before you’re 30, says leading obstetrician
KUCHIKOMI APR. 16, 2012 -

TOKYO —
When entertainers speak, the world listens, and one message they’re delivering lately is profoundly disturbing to at least one leading obstetrician – namely, that giving birth relatively late in life is okay. It’s not, Kyoto Medical University professor and infertility expert Nobuhiko Suganuma writes in Shukan Bunshun (April 12). Suganuma has a message of his own: “If you want children, have your first before you turn 30.”

The influence of celebrities on matters remote from their talents is a remarkable fact of life. When Mariko Shinoda of the girl band AKB48 mused in January about getting married around 40 or 50, Suganuma took notice – he could easily imagine young women listening starry-eyed and thinking, “Me too.”

Suganuma has been treating women for infertility since the dawn of the artificial insemination era more than 30 years ago. His own patients over the years number some 5,000. He has seen the numbers soar nationwide during those decades – and no wonder, he says. Ovaries, wombs and hormones, in his view, are in prime condition before 30. A first childbirth then can prolong the reproductive peak, but starting after 30 “entails risks” – of Down’s Syndrome or other diseases in the child at worst, of miscarriage, or simply of infertility. “There are no firm statistics,” he writes, “but the rising number of women marrying late and then being unable to conceive is an undeniable fact.” Moreover, “the success rate of infertility treatment starts dropping at age 30 and plunges past 35.”

Entertainers whose own highly public lives have popularized late marriage and childbirth include the model Rika, who had her first child at 38; Shoko Aida, formerly of the pop duo Wink (41); actress Koyuki (35); and comedian-actress Naomi Matsushima (40).

For a woman of a certain age who is aware of the risks and decides to proceed with pregnancy anyway, “that’s a matter of individual freedom,” writes Suganuma. The problem, he claims, is that many are not aware of the risks.

Liberal-Democratic Party Lower House lawmaker Seiko Noda was 50 when she gave birth a year ago through artificial insemination. Her son Masaki has been hospitalized ever since with serious medical problems. Suganuma in his Shukan Bunshun article quotes Noda as saying, “No one ever told me that having a child after 40 could be difficult.”

Every year, says Suganuma, the number of women giving birth past age 35 is rising. In 1985, late births (not necessarily first-time births) comprised approximately 7% of the total. By 2010 they accounted for 23.8%.

“Japanese sex education,” he writes, “is all about birth control. Of course, it’s important for teenagers to know how to prevent unwanted pregnancies. But it seems to me it also needs to be taught that under 30 is the most suitable time of life for women to begin giving birth.”

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I discovered the TOEFL Pro blog today.

Found this useful for DS: An Idiom a Day Take the English Idiom test

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Anyone teaching test-takers? Have you used Bruce Stirling’s texts (below) before and what do you think of them??? I found his blog TOEFL PRO to be somewhat useful .. see sample page here

Argument Mapping – A New TOEFL Strategy
My TOEFL text – Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT – represents a new approach to preparing for the TOEFL iBT. Why is my text different from all those other TOEFL texts? Because my text has one core strategy. That strategy I call argument mapping. Argument mapping means you use one map – an argument map – to develop and deliver responses for all six speaking tasks and both writing tasks. Why is my argument map so effective? Because it has been classroom-developed and test-proven for over five years – and because it is based on the theory that test-takers acquire speaking and writing strategies faster and more proficiently through visualization. Let me explain.

You know what a map is, right? A map is a bunch of lines and arrows pointing you in the right direction so you will not get lost. In other words, a map is a visual solution to a problem. My argument map does the same thing: it solves an argument problem by pointing you in the right direction when developing and delivering spoken and written responses. By following my argument map, you will not get lost. You are in control from start to finish. Best of all, you will know exactly what to say and write when practicing and on test day. This eliminates guessing while developing confidence. This, in turn, will result in maximum scoring. Why maximum scoring? Because my map has been designed to give the speaking and writing raters what they are trained to look for: six coherent spoken arguments and two coherent written arguments. How do you play the TOEFL speaking and writing game and win? By giving the raters what they are trained to look for.

As I mentioned, argument mapping is based on the theory that test-takers acquire TOEFL strategies faster and more proficiently through visualization. Why is visualization more effective than using text to teach strategies, the method all the other TOEFL texts use? Let’s use an example. You’re visiting a big city and you’re looking for the train station. You stop a stranger and ask for directions.

“Excuse me,” you say. “Can you tell me how to get to the train station?”

“Sure,” the stranger says. “It’s easy. Piece of cake. Go straight for ten blocks. Then turn left at the first red. Then walk for three more blocks and turn right at the bank. You will then see a big blue sign. No green. Right, green. Next to that is an old church. Keep going for three more blocks and turn left, then right, then left. The train station will be straight ahead. Okay?”

Okay? Hel-lo! Right? Left? Church? What? Help! Now look at this example.

“Excuse me,” you say. “Can you tell me how to get to the train station?”

“Sure,” TOEFL Pro says. “Let me draw you a map.”

Which solution is best? The map, obviously. Why? Because it provides a visual solution to your problem. Best of all, there is no guessing. You go from A to Z with no trouble at all. That is what argument mapping does. That is why my text Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEF iBT represents a new approach to teaching essential TOEFL speaking and writing strategies.

Want to learn more about argument mapping? It’s all in the book.

ee more and KIV at Amazon.com Speaking and Writing Strategies

Also the same author’s 500 Words, Phrases and Idioms for the TOEFL iBT plus Typing Strategies text does look better than the usual references/texts which are mere word-lists.

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Portuguese decorative tile motifs

Decorative motif seen in the Marvilla, Santarem (Non copyrighted, source: Gutenberg.org)

These decorative motifs are found in the Church of Marvilla in Santarem, Portugal. The church, founded in the 12C by King Afonso Henriques after the conquest of Santarém over the Moors in 1147, was remodelled in the 16C. The interior is covered with azulejos. The most interesting date from 1620 and 1635, these are azulejos knows as tapete (carpet style) with multicoloured plant motifs. These motifs are seen in still extant tiles in Portuguese Macau, as well as many towns in (island) Southeast Asia.

From the Marvilla, Santarem; also in the Matriz,
Alvito, and elsewhere (Non copyrighted, source: Gutenberg.org)

Read more about Portuguese art and architecture here.

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A riverside walk on a spring day

Down by the river…

Lots of people were about, children milling around, a happy sakura spring mood

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The story of our young garden in Japan

Down our garden path

Tasha Tudor said, if I remember correctly, that it takes about 12 years before you get to have some sort of show garden. When we first arrived it was winter and way too cold to do any real gardening (like working the soil), so we merely stuck (with a bit of forethought and design) a number of the specimen trees/plants we’d collected over time into the ground.  When spring arrived, we’d managed to make a decent-looking garden patch with the use of bulbs hurriedly planted in winter (it really doesn’t matter when you plant them).

Ranunculus are another easy no-care (bulb) plant to use for spring colour and for kids to plant. And one doesn't never mind forgetting it was there. Amazingly voluminous flower from a skiny bulb that's more like a seed. And colour too.

Hyacinthe are versatile, easy to "colour-coordinate", and neat to handle...and dependable each spring.

I wanted a “no-care” garden because I don’t have a lot of time for yardwork. Weeding the garden per season and pruning some branches are about all the time I have. We only “feed” the garden every other year.

Everbody loves a swathe of colour

Bright bulbs

We have a weakness for candycane-coloured flowers...

Yes, we have inadvertently turned into obsessive collectors on Candycane Lane

As you can see the kids really like a lot of colour, so I try to use it. Gardening with colour feels a lot like preschool allover again, only you use bulbs and flowering plants instead of crayons!

Because Japan has many warm months, in other words, a longer flowering season, the flowers tend to bloom for a shorter time and   it’s harder to figure how to coordinate companion flowering plants, and so judging when they’ll bloom is a hit and miss thing…

So far, that’s been my outer garden, let’s visit my inner garden.

You can't go wrong with daisies for a carefree garden either. Dependable and ubiquitous, but cheery. Tumbling underfoot are our yellow flowering wild strawberries from Yakushima island I think. I had one pot stuck it in the ground, and it just ran wild all over the garden but in a nice and useful way.

Everybody loves the large bellflowers (campanula), I don't really get the masses of tall spires seen in show gardens and magazines, because I guess I don't do the work, and I don't feed the plants much or at all. Still they are nice to fill out the garden a bit.

M… M…, how does your garden grow?

Like this I reply…

The "first year" garden ... everything's at ground level...and we have trouble filling up all the space

We grew everything from foot-high seedlings, including trees, so it was about the third year before the trees reached DD’s height. All our neighbours had spent a fortune buying fully grown trees and having the landscapers put them in the ground for them.

A "second year" garden

Another look at the "second year" garden ... did I say, DS wanted a "bug-breeding" garden, so our garden is a haven for caterpillars, spiders and all manner of other bugs

The thing about a baby garden is our having to put up with a lot of knee-high trees!  See our tri-coloured plum tree, it’s a toddler…

The nurturing aspect of gardening is satisfying, like kids, most trees grow quickly (not maples though)

A third year garden

The garden starts to look pretty decent round about now...

A small size garden may with miniature trees may not be at a disadvantage it sometimes feels cozier.

We do not have nice brick or stone walls and fences like most of our neighbours but a white chicken wire fence all around, but which we use to espalier our pear trees.  Small trees are easier to prune, and …

Getting to watch a bird build a nest and the birdlings grow was a bonus!

There are many more showy moments

The fourth year...

Rambling briar roses are fast growers in the garden. By then, we were struggling to prune these that reached all the way up the pipes and across the balcony

By the fifth year, tree growth and height has outstripped the humans, it is possible to begin to achieve a “secret garden” look, with an inner garden sanctum that is shielded from the outside world.

Welcome to our inner sanctum garden

Until one takes up gardening, one tends to think of gardening as giving a hand to nature.  But nature is often artifice, unnatural, we force plants to grow at unnatural paces, feed them unnatural foods, we bend them into unnatural shapes, place plants and trees where they normally wouldn’t be. Gardening, pruning the garden and the purchase of gardening or landscaping products also produce heaps of garbage, more than that produced by a whole household’s usual consumables.  The birds and the bees do benefit some, if we provide shade and shelter and food for them, but we kid ourselves if we think gardening is environmentally friendly.  I enjoy gardening in a temperate country like Japan. Born in the tropics where all the year green is a constant and seemingly unchanging, I am constantly surprised and delighted and also at the same time dismayed by the constant change in the temperate climate garden whether plants emerge like magic each spring, die off and disappear … always leaving me with a little anxiety wondering whether my favourites will return again the next year.  They come back again next year, but in different flowering combinations, different states of profusion. Some plants migrate quite a bit, end up where they never were planned.  Spring and autumn feels very short in Japan, and it’s hard to get the same kind of explosive colour with many species all at the same time that you get in the U.K. or in Canada or further north in Hokkaido.  Past summer’s bright lilies, the garden gets really green and actually resembles a tropical garden, with often sultry unbearable heat of the Japanese summer.

We are fearless gardeners and have few rules. A lot of trial and error. We try placing a few plants together in a spot for a couple of years to see if they like each other or the spot, and watch and wait. If they seem to be grumbling or withering, we move them (yes, I do read gardening books for notes). But we are playful and experimental, and our garden is eclectic. What else can I say, I love gardening in Japan!

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The subdued colours of spring 2012 … post-Fukushima

Last year we stripped our garden of surface soil and every fallen leaf and of our groundcover plants. It hurt … gone was all our beautiful dense and thick thyme groundcover that had provided a green blanket over the whole garden when other plants were quiet, over bare patches, and also burst into tiny balls of purple profusion when in flower.  So you’ll see many bare patches in our garden now, but life emerges once more… thank God.

Emerging life...

A little colour seen in the garden now

The colours are somehow rather subdued this year ...

Except for the erica bushes that always seem to be so sunny when all else is dead from late winter to early spring ...

And what would we do without our dear daffodils?

Our plum fruit tree powers up with lots of blossoms ... hopefully it will give us as much fruit as it did last year to make fruit wine with

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Grass-Ninjas and my daughter’s imaginary world

Kusa-ninja (Grass ninja)

Just doing some spring-cleaning this week, and trying to de-clutter and throw out mounds of stuff from the kids’ rooms, when I found this enchanted Japanese fairy of my daughter’s creation…this one’s a few years old.  All those hours, the kids were doodling with their pencils and  crayons, and you wondered what was going on in their heads … come the moments and mementoes money can’t buy.

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Yikes! Popping a Vitamin E pill leads to osteoporosis … say J. researchers?

Taking vitamin E linked to osteoporosis

HEALTH MAR. 06, 2012 

Taking vitamin E linked to osteoporosis
Vitamin E is found naturally in various foods including vegetable oil, nuts and some leafy vegetablesAFP

TOKYO —

Japanese scientists say they have found a link between consumption of vitamin E and the degenerative bone condition osteoporosis, in a study likely to shed new light on the use of supplements.

Researchers found that giving mice increased doses of the vitamin to a level similar to that found in supplements caused the animals’ bones to thin.

The mice developed osteoporosis after eight weeks on the diet, which had levels of vitamin E significantly higher than those found in a mouse’s natural diet, according to the study, published in the journal Nature Medicine.

The team, led by Shu Takeda of Keio University, said vitamin E stimulates the generation of bone-degrading cells, which normally work with bone-forming cells to maintain bone strength.

Osteoporosis is a disease that causes the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time. It often affects older people, particularly women, who may become more prone to bone fractures.

Vitamin E is found naturally in various foods including vegetable oil, nuts and some leafy vegetables.

It is also a popular health supplement as an antioxidant, and is widely believed to enhance health and slow problems related to ageing.

The study called for greater research into how enhanced levels of vitamin E affect human health.

“It is possible that with the volume (of vitamin E) contained in health supplements, bones may become fragile,” Takeda told the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper.

The findings come after researchers found mice that had been genetically modified to be deficient in vitamin E had a high bone density.

© 2012 AFP

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Moving house bimbo!!!

12 item set from the Yamada SELECT appliances brochure

Round the corner is the season for moving house since mid-March to April 1st is when human resources are shifted around the country, in and out of the nation for new positions at work, for the beginning of the new Fiscal year and new school year in Japan. There is a word coined for this period, “hikkoshi-bimbo” … now bimbo here doesn’t mean “nothing between your ears beautiful gal” but it translates literally to “(house-)removal poverty”. This refers to the state we feel in Japan after having to empty our pockets of great wads of cash for the cleaning up old homes, paying for repairs of the old ones(new tatami and paperscreens), the costs of  furnishing new homes, and the costs of paying the movers …

One interesting consumer phenomenon (only in Japan??) around this time is the “bargain” assembled-packages-of-electrical-appliances- deals that you can get, eg. we looked at Yamada Denki (the electrical supplies chain store that promises you the lowest prices in the nation, and money back, with proof that a purchase isn’t) and below is an example of the nifty package you can get, not to mentioned a fully color-coordinated set of equipment! The products aren’t assembled from loser-cheapkate brand-names either, but consist of Toshiba, Panasonic, Zojirushi, Casio and other reliable makers.

There are about eight different combinations of appliances and equipment to choose from, another package including 7 items minus the large items costs about 30,000 yen for example. Of course, the silver lining is that with the ever despiralling deflation in Japan, electrical things seem to be always getting cheaper and cheaper, while being state-of-the-art-ier!

[Note: I checked the Yamada Denki website but can't find any page with the package deals on it, so you will have to pick up the brochure from the Yamada Denki outlet nearest to you ... the pamphlet is called "hitori-kurashino-tameno Yamada Serekuto-denki"].

The nation’s entrance exams will end in about a couple of weeks’ time, after which will be released a new catalog with a new set of items designed for students moving into dorms and students apartments. We will be on the lookout for those deals too (which will probably include laptops/notebooks and iPads too!

Other resources:

Yamada Denki locations page (in Japanese only sorry!)

IKEA is also useful because you can buy furniture online (and the website is in English), have it delivered without leaving home.

And then there’s TELL AND SELL subscribe to the email list, one of the most useful expat lists, where you have free giveaways of just about anything by expats leaving in a hurry. Delivery is also trouble-free, because “chakubarai” delivery can be arranged, which is cash and delivery costs paid upon delivery by the deliveryman.

From the TaSJ website:

Tell and Sell Japan is a mailing list for people living in Japan who want to sell, buy, trade or give away new or gently used merchandise and other personal items such as:

  • Brand new items ordered from overseas, but the size/style/colour was wrong
  • Quality clothes for special occasions you have worn only once or twice, a formal dress, suit, etc.
  • Maternity clothes, or outgrown babies’ or children’s clothes
  • Unwanted gift items, unused cosmetics, etc.
  • Books, videos, DVDs, CDs
  • Items that have to be sold because you are leaving Japan or moving (“Sayonara Sales”)

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Cancer vaccine research – how close are we to real cures for cancer?

How far along is cancer vaccine research development?

According to this morning’s NHK TV Asaichi programme, Tokyo University research in cancer vaccine is the furthest and most advanced stage of all research. They have had positive results and seen 100% regression of cancers in their clinical experiments on human patients for various types of cancer including lung cancer and brain tumours. However, it was admitted that a lot more research needed to be done on the type of meds to be used, delivery methods to cancerous cells or tumours in different parts of the body, etc, etc.

However, a perusal of online news on the state of cancer vaccine research suggests that the Israelis appear to be at the most advanced state of research.

Source: The Asaichi programme website:

メインテーマ驚き!がんワクチン治療最前線

専門家ゲスト:中村祐輔さん(東京大学医科学研究所 ヒトゲノム解析センター 教授)
ゲスト:内藤剛志さん(俳優)、城之内早苗さん(演歌歌手)
リポーター:内藤裕子アナウンサー

出演者の関連情報はこちら

日本人の2人に1人がかかると言われる“がん”。これまでのおもな治療法は外科手術、抗がん剤、放射線の3つですが、番組では、最近注目されている「がんワクチン治療」の最前線に迫りました。患者自身の免疫力を高め、がん細胞を攻撃するもので、副作用が少なく、月に数回通院して注射を受けるだけという利便性があります。日本では臨床試験の段階ですが、その効果に救われる人も出てきています。すい臓がんでもう治療法がないと言われたものの、肝臓に転移した腫瘍が消え、家族旅行を楽しめるまでに回復した30代の主婦。余命2か月と言われ抗がん剤治療を始めたものの副作用で投与を止めざるをえず、絶望のふちをさまよったが、症状が改善した40代の男性など、がんワクチン治療の体験者を紹介。その驚きの可能性から治療費など課題まで、がんワクチンの全貌をお伝えしました。

「がんワクチン」とは?

ワクチンというと、インフルエンザやBCG、最近では子宮頸(けい)がんなど病気を“予防”するものが知られていますが、今回ご紹介したのは“治療”するワクチン。自分の持つ免疫能力を活性化させ、がん細胞を攻撃します。副作用が少なく、延命効果が認められるのが特徴です。
このワクチンの中に入っているのは、『ペプチド』と言われるタンパク質の断片。『ペプチド』はがん細胞の表面に角のように出ているもので、これが治療に大きく役立っています。

そもそも私たちの体は、ウィルスなどの異物が侵入すると・・・

監視役として働く「樹状細胞」が異変を察知、その特徴を記憶

攻撃役として働く「キラーT細胞」に異物の特徴を伝達

「キラーT細胞」がウィルスに侵された細胞を攻撃

この一連の流れが、私たちの体を守るいわゆる“免疫”です。

では、私たちの体ががんに侵されると・・・

がん細胞も異物ですが、非常に早いスピードで際限なく広がるため、「キラーT細胞」の数が足らず攻撃しきれません。

そこで『ペプチド』が大量に入った「がんワクチン」を投与すると・・・

「樹状細胞」はペプチドが大量に入ってきたことを異常事態だととらえ

「キラーT細胞」に警告

「キラーT細胞」も異常事態に反応、自ら数を増やしパワーアップしてがん細胞を攻撃

「がんワクチン」の臨床研究に参加するには

臨床研究に参加する条件

がんワクチンはまだ承認されていません。
受けるには臨床研究に参加するという方法がありますが、さまざまな条件があります。また、誰にでも効果が認められているというわけではありません。

≪臨床研究 参加の条件≫
・がんの種類
・進行度
・白血球の型・数
・リンパ球の数
・治療歴
・期間・人数

臨床研究が行われている病院の問い合わせ先

(1) VTR「すい臓がんの女性が受けたワクチン」、「ぼうこうがんの女性が再発予防のために受けたワクチン」はこちら

東京大学医科学研究所ヒトゲノム解析センター 中村祐輔研究室
ホームページ:http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/nakamura/
(トップページに病院一覧が貼り付けてあります。)
電話:03-3443-8111(代表)

(2) VTR「小細胞肺がんの男性が受けたワクチン」はこちら

久留米大学病院 がんワクチン外来事務局
ホームページ:http://www.med.kurume-u.ac.jp/med/immun/F/
電話:0942-31-7975

■注意■
「がんワクチン」についてインターネットなどで検索するとさまざまなサイトにつながり、誰でもすぐ受けられるように感じます。しかし、がんワクチンは日本ではまだ承認されておらず、その効果を確かめる臨床試験の段階です。がんワクチンを希望する方は、そのことを十分考慮する必要があります。

久留米大学病院「がんワクチン外来」

2009年4月に「がんワクチン外来」を設けて以来、手術や抗がん剤、放射線などで効果がなく、もう治療法がないと言われた患者を中心に年間300人近くが受診しています。外来と言ってもがんワクチンはまだ承認されていないため、ワクチン投与を希望する患者は臨床研究に参加するという形になり、ワクチン代の一部を負担することになります。また、主治医からの紹介状が必要で、抗がん剤や放射線など標準治療で効果がある方はその治療を優先し、がんワクチンは補助的に併用するよう勧めています。
ここの特徴は、31種類のペプチドのうち、効果が高いと考えられるペプチドを最高4種類同時に投与することで、どのペプチドにするかは、血液検査で患者の状況を調べて決めます。そのため『テーラーメイドペプチドワクチン』と呼ばれています。

問い合わせは上記 久留米大学病院「がんワクチン外来事務局」へ
※ワクチン投与を希望する場合は大学の臨床研究に参加するという形になり、ワクチン代の一部を負担することになります。
1回投与ごとに10万円弱
≪例≫
・1クール目 6回投与で約58万円(初回の血液検査代込み)
・2クール目 6回投与で約50万円
※金額は久留米大学がんワクチン外来ホームページ:より

なお、悪性脳腫瘍については現在厚生労働省の科学研究費で研究が進められているため、条件の合う方はワクチン代の負担はありません。また、前立腺がん(ホルモン療法が効かなくなり、内臓機能低下で抗がん剤が使えない場合など)については高度医療に認められており、公的医療保険との併用が可能です。

がんワクチンは再発の予防にも

がんワクチンは、もう治療法がないと言われた末期のがんだけでなく、手術後の再発予防にも効果があると考えられ研究が進んでいます。それは「がん細胞」とそれを攻撃する「キラーT細胞」の数の問題です。手術直後、がん細胞が少ない時にがんワクチンを打ち、あらかじめキラーT細胞にがんの目印『ペプチド』を覚えさせておけば、再発を防げるのではないかと考えています。

がんワクチンの実用化

薬は、大学などによる「臨床研究」、製薬会社が患者に投与し効果や安全性を調べる「治験」、国が審査をして「承認」という道を経て実用化されます。現在、日本国内で実用化に向けて動き出したがんワクチンを表にまとめました。もっとも進んでいるものは、治験の第3段階を終了しており、早ければ今年か来年には日本初のがんワクチンが実用化される見込みです。

≪臨床研究・治験進捗状況≫

・すい臓A、すい臓B・・・東京大学医科学研究所ヒトゲノム解析センター 中村祐輔研究室にお問い合わせください。
・肺A・・・グラクソ・スミスクライン株式会社が開発
・肺B・・・メルクセローノ株式会社が開発
・悪性脳腫瘍、前立腺・・・久留米大学 がんワクチン外来にお問い合わせください。
・胆道、ぼうこう、食道A・・・東京大学医科学研究所ヒトゲノム解析センター 中村祐輔研究室にお問い合わせください。
・食道B・・・株式会社イミュノフロンティアが開発
・骨髄異形性症候群・・・中外製薬株式会社、大日本住友製薬株式会社が共同で開発
・大腸、肝臓・・・東京大学医科学研究所ヒトゲノム解析センター 中村祐輔研究室にお問い合わせください。

VTRに登場した病院

「すい臓がんの30代女性」のVTRで、ワクチンの臨床研究を行っていた病院

※現在、すい臓がんの臨床研究は行っていません。
千葉徳州会病院
ホームページ:http://www.chibatoku.or.jp/
電話:047-466-7111(代表)
(問い合わせをする場合は「がんワクチン療法について」と伝えてください。)

「小細胞肺がんの40代男性」のVTRで、ワクチンの臨床研究を行っていた病院

久留米大学病院 がんワクチン外来事務局
ホームページ:http://www.med.kurume-u.ac.jp/med/immun/F/
電話:0942-31-7975

「ぼうこうがんの70代女性」のVTRで、再発予防を目的としたワクチンの臨床研究を行っていた病院

※現在、ぼうこうがん再発予防の臨床研究参加者の募集は行っていません。
岩手医科大学付属病院
ホームページ:http://www.iwate-med.ac.jp/hospital/
電話:019-651-5111(代表)

***

.

Cancer Vaccine Reaches Final Clinical Trials ’(PCWorld    Nov 22, 2011 )

A cancer vaccine has just entered “Phase III” clinical trials at Jerusalem’s Hadassah University Medical Center. If the vaccine passes this phase, the drug will go to the appropriate regulatory authorities in countries around the world. After passing regulatory review, the drug would be able to enter the drug market within a matter of about 6 years from now.

The vaccine, called ImMucin, is produced by Vaxil BioTherapeutics, a clinical-stage company (so called because all of its products are in the early stages of development and testing and not yet ready for the market). ImMusin is synthetically derived from the MUC1 protein, which Vaxil says is associated with more than 90% of solid tumor cancers and a number of non-solid tumors.

According to the company, ImMucin is designed to work by stimulating the patient’s immune system to selectively target tumor cells. Vaxil says that the preclinical studies have shown ImMucin to induce a stronger immunity against MUC1 compard with other MUC1-derived derived vaccines.

The company says that ImMucin is designed to tell the body which cells to attack, by enhancing the immune system so that it can track down and destroy the cancer. Julian Levy, the CEO of Vaxil, told United With Israel, “the body knows something is not quite right but the immune system doesn’t know how to protect itself against the tumor like it does against an infection or virus. This is because cancer cells are the body’s own cells gone wrong.”

ImMucin will be tested on a large number of patients (hundreds to thousands of individuals) in the Phase 3 trials. If the drug proves successful in trials and pases each country’s regulations (the FDA in the US), it may then go on the market in that country. After it reaches the market, there are two more phases to evaluate the long-term effects on patients and to further integrate it into widespread public treatment.

Breakthrough: Israel is Developing Cancer Vaccine | United with Israel

Vaxil’s groundbreaking therapeutic vaccine, developed in Israel, could keep about 90 percent of cancers from coming back 

in a breakthrough development, the Israeli company Vaxil BioTherapeutics has formulated a therapeutic cancer vaccine, now in clinical trials at Hadassah University Medical Center in Jerusalem

Cancer Vaccine Significantly Reduces Tumor Size 13 Dec 2011An experimental cancer vaccine has been found to reduce tumor size by an average of 80%, researchers from the Mayo Clinic and the University of Georgia reported inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. In their animal experiment, mouse models that mimic most human pancreatic and breast cancer cases had dramatic reductions in tumor size – even among those that had not responded to standard treatments.

Tumors that share the same distinct carbohydrate signature may be especially treatable with this new vaccine, say the authors. This includes various cancers such as colorectal, ovarian, breast, pancreatic and some others. Sugars on the surface proteins of cancerous cells are different from those in healthy cells, the authors explain. For several years, researchers have sought ways of getting the immune system to identify the differences and target the cancer cells only, leaving the healthy ones alone. However, this is not easy, because cancer cells start off in the patient’s own body, and his/her immune system does not see them as foreign or pathogenic, and does not attack them.
Study co-author, Sandra Gendler, developed some unique mice for this experiment. Tumors in mice overexpress MUC1, a type of protein, on the surface of their cells. The surface of MUC1 found in tumors has a unique, shorter set of carbohydrates (this is not the case with carbohydrates on the surface of healthy cells).

Gendler said:

“This is the first time that a vaccine has been developed that trains the immune system to distinguish and kill cancer cells based on their different sugar structures on proteins such as MUC1. We are especially excited about the fact that MUC1 was recently recognized by the National Cancer Institute as one of the three most important tumor proteins for vaccine development.”

MUC1 was found to exist in over 70% of all lethal cancer

Scroll down to the bottom of page to see the other countries’  various types of cancer vaccine research, at various stages.

More information and readings:

Earlier via 2011 Vaccine Weekly via NewsRx.com:

Investigators publish new data in the report “A phase I study of vaccination with NY-ESO-1f peptide mixed with Picibanil OK-432 and Montanide ISA-51 in patients with cancers expressing the NY-ESO-1 antigen. ‘We conducted a phase I clinical trial of a cancer vaccine using a 20-mer NY-ESO-1f peptide (NY-ESO-1 91-110) that includes multiple epitopes recognized by antibodies, and CD4 and CD8 T cells. Ten patients were immunized with 600 g of NY-ESO-1f peptide mixed with 0.2 KE Picibanil OK-432 and 1.25 ml Montanide ISA-51,” scientists writing in the International Journal of Cancer Journal International Du Cancer report (see also Cancer Vaccines).

“Primary end points of the study were safety and immune response. Subcutaneous injection of the NY-ESO-1f peptide vaccine was well tolerated. Vaccine-related adverse events observed were fever (Grade 1), injection-site reaction (Grade 1 or 2) and induration (Grade 2). Vaccination with the NY-ESO-1f peptide resulted in an increase or induction of NY-ESO-1 antibody responses in nine of ten patients. The sera reacted with recombinant NY-ESO-1 whole protein as well as the NY-ESO-1f peptide. An increase in CD4 and CD8 T cell responses was observed in nine of ten patients. Vaccine-induced CD4 and CD8 T cells responded to NY-ESO-1 91-108 in all patients with various HLA types with a less frequent response to neighboring peptides. The findings indicate that the 20-mer NY-ESO-1f peptide includes multiple epitopes recognized by CD4 and CD8 T cells with distinct specificity. Of ten patients, two with lung cancer and one with esophageal cancer showed stable disease,” wrote K. Kakimi and colleagues, University of Tokyo Hospital.

The researchers concluded: “Our study shows that the NY-ESO-1f peptide vaccine was well tolerated and elicited humoral, CD4 and CD8 T cell responses in immunized patients.”

Kakimi and colleagues published their study in International Journal of Cancer Journal International Du Cancer(A phase I study of vaccination with NY-ESO-1f peptide mixed with Picibanil OK-432 and Montanide ISA-51 in patients with cancers expressing the NY-ESO-1 antigen. International Journal of Cancer Journal International Du Cancer, 2011;129(12):2836-46).

Additional information can be obtained by contacting K. Kakimi, Dept. of Immunotherapeutics, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

::

Research being conducted by the University of Tokyo Hospital’s Department of Immunotherapeutics: A phase I study of cancer vaccine with NY-ESO-1 overlapping peptides in patients with advanced cancers expressing NY-ESO-1 antigen and Clinical study on safety and efficacy of adoptive transfer of autologous gamma/delta T lymphocytes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Ongoing clinical trials on patients with breast cancer; and on patients with renal cancer (Two of the four patients are currently alive 58 and 40 months after the initial vaccination with low-dose interleukin-2. Results suggest that GVAX substantially enhanced the antitumor cellular and humoral immune responses, which might have contributed to the relatively long survival times of our patients in the present study); on patients with colorectal cancer

Where cancer vaccine research and clinical trials are being undertaken – see Cancer Research Institute page.

A publication on Japanese cancer vaccine research:  Cancer vaccine: new research by Nathan Elliot (Nova Science Publishers)

Phase II cancer vaccination trial with multiple peptides derived from novel oncoantigens against advanced esophageal cancer  Conclusions: The OS in patients having all of three peptide-specific CTL responses indicated much better prognosis (OS=7.5 month) compared to that in the other patients. The phase II cancer vaccine therapy demonstrated the promising survival benefit as well as good immunogenicity, and, therefore, warrants further clinical studies.

Cancer vaccine shows early promise/ Researchers at the Center for Cancer Research, the National Cancer Institute and the National Institutes of Health tested a vaccine called Panvac

On April 14, 2009, Dendreon Corporation announced that their Phase III clinical trial of Provenge, a cancer vaccine designed to treat prostate cancer, had demonstrated an increase in survival.

Could This Be The End Of Cancer? Dec 12, 2011  U of Washington

On April 8, 2008, New York-based company Antigenics announced that it had received approval for the first therapeutic cancer vaccine in Russia. It is the first approval by a regulatory body of a cancer immunotherapy. The treatment, Oncophage, increased recurrence-free survival by a little more than a year according to the results of a phase III clinical trial. The approval is for a subset of kidney cancer patients who are at intermediate risk for disease recurrence. It awaits approval in the US and EU.[8] but will need a new trial for FDA approval.

Cancer-vaccine-shows-promise ”A doctor injects a cancer patient with a mass-produced compound; the drug teaches the patient’s own antibodies and white blood cells how to attack cancerous tumors throughout the body. The tumors disappear. That is the promising scenario suggested bya new cancer vaccine developed by a University of Georgia researcher. Now in animal trials, the glycopeptide is among a new family of treatments that could change medicine. And as the foundation of a potential vaccine factory in Georgia or elsewhere, it’s also an example of the university’s effort to turn research into industry.

“Our vice president of research David Lee puts an emphasis on taking discoveries and translating products into companies,” said J. Michael Pierce, director of the UGA Cancer Center. Next in line is an attempt to raise the several million dollars needed to stage clinical trials of the compound, said researcher Geert-Jan Boons, developer of the vaccine. “To go from a mouse to a compound on the market will take seven years,” he said. Boons, Franklin professor of chemistry in UGA’s Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, collaborated on the project with Sandra Gendler at the Mayo Clinic’s Arizona facility. The treatment, called MUC1 tripartite immunotherapy, was shown to reduce tumors in mice by 80 percent or more. Boons said the compound has been used to treat breast cancer but also should be effective treatment for prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer and lung cancer. The efforts at the University of Georgia are possible because of the state’s cancer research infrastructure, an apparatus that grew appreciably with the creation of the Georgia Cancer Coalition in the late 1990s. Then-Gov. Roy Barnes insisted that Georgians shouldn’t have to leave the state to receive advanced treatment. ”

Top Japanese Scientist leaving government post to move to the University of Chicago Medical Center (IGSB, January 9, 2012)

Death of Japanese teen is the fifth case in the world of a death after injection with Cervarix, a cervical cancer vaccine approved for use in Australia…   Teen dies after taking cervical cancer vaccine 09/13/2011 

A 14-year-old girl died two days after being injected with Cervarix, a cervical cancer vaccine, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare said on Sept. 12.

The junior high school girl’s death in July was the first fatality reported in Japan upon taking Cervarix.

However, the ministry said that it is not possible to recognize the pharmaceutical made by Britain’s GlaxoSmithKline P.L.C. as being directly responsible for her death.

A ministry report said the girl received a vaccine shot on July 28 and was found with her heart stopped and confirmed dead on July 30. The girl had a history of heart disease and it is believed the precise cause of her death stemmed from an irregular heartbeat.

Cervarix was first approved for use in Australia in May 2007 and went on sale in Japan from December 2009. An estimated 2.48 million women in Japan have been vaccinated against cervical cancer by using the drug.

The girl’s death soon after using Cervarix is the fifth such case reported around the world. None of these cases has directly linked the drug to causing death.

This news comes on the back of the following initiatives:

UPDATE 1-Japan panel backs Glaxo cervical cancer vaccine | Reuters |  Anti-cervical cancer vaccine to be put on sale in Japan by year-end | |  Cost-effectiveness analysis of prophylactic cervical cancer vaccination in Japanese women Vaccinating a 12-year-old cohort was predicted to reduce CC incidence and deaths from CC by 73%. These clinical effects were associated with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of yen1.8 million per quality-adjusted life year gained. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of vaccinating all 10- to 45-year-old women was yen2.8 million per quality-adjusted life year.

The Lancet: On the communication gap between researchers and the mass media. Emotive media reports have amplified people’s distrust in medicine, and have widened the communication gap between medical professionals and patients. Japan recently experienced a case of a misleading media report about a cancer vaccine clinical trial which had a great impact on cancer patients.

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Filed under Personal Growth

Remind me why I am exercising?

We are told that new research shows that with exercise, our body can recycle parts of itself in a process called autophagy (means “self-eating” in Greek, a mechanism by which surplus, worn-out or malformed proteins and other cellular components are broken up for scrap and recycled) and that exercise-boosted autophagy has the following benefits:

- Increases muscle mass

- Increases endurance

- Helps protects body from all sorts of ailments

- Increases ability to take up sugar from bloodstream,

- Offers protection against diabetes

- Slows process of ageing

- May boost lifespan

There I have it, all the great reasons to get me exercising in earnest again… but they didn’t really mention my no. 1 motivating reason for turning virtual armchair exercise into real exercise … which would be about getting shipshape, in short, to look like the pinup girl below!

Excerpts from the Economist article follow below:

“…a paper just published in Nature by Beth Levine of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre and her colleagues sheds some light on the matter.

Dr Levine and her team were testing a theory that exercise works its magic, at least in part, by promoting autophagy. This process, whose name is derived from the Greek for “self-eating”, is a mechanism by which surplus, worn-out or malformed proteins and other cellular components are broken up for scrap and recycled.

To carry out the test, Dr Levine turned to those stalwarts of medical research, genetically modified mice. Her first batch of rodents were tweaked so that their autophagosomes—structures that form around components which have been marked for recycling—glowed green. After these mice had spent half an hour on a treadmill, she found that the number of autophagosomes in their muscles had increased, and it went on increasing until they had been running for 80 minutes.

To find out what, if anything, this exercise-boosted autophagy was doing for mice, the team engineered a second strain that was unable to respond this way. Exercise, in other words, failed to stimulate their recycling mechanism. When this second group of modified mice were tested alongside ordinary ones, they showed less endurance and had less ability to take up sugar from their bloodstreams.

There were longer-term effects, too. In mice, as in people, regular exercise helps prevent diabetes. But when the team fed their second group of modified mice a diet designed to induce diabetes, they found that exercise gave no protection at all.

Dr Levine and her team reckon their results suggest that manipulating autophagy may offer a new approach to treating diabetes. And their research is also suggestive in other ways. Autophagy is a hot topic in medicine, as biologists have come to realise that it helps protect the body from all kinds of ailments.

The virtues of recycling

Autophagy is an ancient mechanism, shared by all eukaryotic organisms (those which, unlike bacteria, keep their DNA in a membrane-bound nucleus within their cells). It probably arose as an adaptation to scarcity of nutrients. Critters that can recycle parts of themselves for fuel are better able to cope with lean times than those that cannot. But over the past couple of decades, autophagy has also been shown to be involved in things as diverse as fighting bacterial infections and slowing the onset of neurological conditions like Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases.

Most intriguingly of all, it seems that it can slow the process of ageing. Biologists have known for decades that feeding animals near-starvation diets can boost their lifespans dramatically. Dr Levine was a member of the team which showed that an increased level of autophagy, brought on by the stress of living in a constant state of near-starvation, was the mechanism responsible for this life extension.

The theory is that what are being disposed of in particular are worn-out mitochondria. These structures are a cell’s power-packs. They are where glucose and oxygen react together to release energy. Such reactions, though, often create damaging oxygen-rich molecules called free radicals, which are thought to be one of the driving forces of ageing. Getting rid of wonky mitochondria would reduce free-radical production and might thus slow down ageing.

A few anti-ageing zealots already subsist on near-starvation diets, but Dr Levine’s results suggest a similar effect might be gained in a much more agreeable way, via vigorous exercise.

The team’s next step is to test whether boosted autophagy can indeed explain the life-extending effects of exercise. …”

Read the entire article at Exercise and longevity:  Worth all the sweat

Just why exercise is so good for people is, at last, being understood Jan 21st 2012

See also:

Exercise: 7 benefits of regular physical activity – MayoClinic.com

 

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Aurora borealis mesmerizes watchers who toughed Alaskan night

Aurora borealis mesmerizes watchers who toughed Alaskan night.

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Trying out a new survival Lasagna Recipe

I tried out a new recipe from the Reluctant Gourmet.com on the Internet at lunch today, with some modifications (I added some shrimp and 1 whole onion chopped)…using the delicious chunky ham block from the local supermarket, and some basil sauce that I always save from pizza days. It turned how delicious, the family said, but I had lasagna sheets left over, and was a little short on the tomato sauce, so have to make a note of that. Also the top sheet of lasagna was a bit drier and crispier than the other sheets below, which was in part due to the need for a whole lot more thicker covering of tomato pasta sauce and cheese. Otherwise, it was near perfect.


Basic recipe “Lasagna – One Two Three” for three reasons.

  1. It’s as easy as one-two-three to make.
  2. It’s just as easy to make three at a time so you can eat one now and freeze the other two for another time.
  3. It is delicious!

The Most Basic Lasagna You Can Make

This recipe is for the most basic lasagna you can make. This should be your starting point and you would add on from here. For example, this recipe calls for a basic tomato sauce. A basic tomato sauce can range from a can of Hunts Tomato Sauce to my Basic Tomato Sauce. How about a meat sauce with beef, pork, veal or a combination of all three? Or maybe you prefer a vegetarian lasagna like Spinach & Roasted Pepper Lasagna. The number of variations is endless and makes for another “clean out your fridge” recipes.

The lasagna noodles can be dried, fresh, or the no boil variety. I prefer the no boil type because it reduces the preparation time and with two kids, anything to save time and not lose quality is a bonus. If you can find fresh mozzarella cheese and can afford it, well it will only add to the flavor.

Same with the Parmesan cheese. Freshly grated is better than the processed stuff you can buy at the supermarket. As with any recipe, the better the ingredients the better the outcome, but this is a dish you can cheat a little. If you make a great sauce and can’t find fresh mozzarella, don’t worry about it. If you used canned sauce but have some freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano the lasagna will come out fine.

How can it not with all the wonderful ingredients that go into this dish?

You will want to find three of those square aluminum disposable pans approximately 8x8x2 inch in size. Makes storing and cleaning a breeze.

Cooking Technique – Baking
Makes 3 small lasagnas

INGREDIENTS

  • 4 cups of tomato or meat sauce, your choice
  • 1 – 1 1/2 pounds lasagna noodles
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups grated Parmesan cheese
  • 32 oz. ricotta cheese
  • 2 1/2 lb. Mozzarella cheese
  • A pinch of dried oregano, thyme, and basil
  • salt & pepper, to taste
  • Olive oil to coat the pans

PREP WORK

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and if you are using standard lasagna noodles, bring a pot of water to boil to cook them.

HOW TO MAKE AT HOME

lasagna recipe

In a large bowl, mix together the eggs, parmesan cheese, and ricotta cheese and season with salt, pepper, and spices.

Lightly coat the bottom of each pan with oil ( I like to use spray olive oil for this job) and then add a little sauce to coat the bottoms. This is especially important if you are using the no-boil noodles because the sauce will help them cook.

There are no hard and fast rules about the order you add ingredients, but it’s basically adding a layer of pasta, some of the ricotta cheese mixture, more sauce, another layer of pasta, some mozzarella cheese, some more ricotta cheese mixture, more sauce and so on until you run out of ingredients.

The ingredients will settle a little bit when you bake the lasagna so build right to the top. Make sure you finish with sauce and if you have any left over, save it for when you are serving.

Cover each pan with some aluminum foil and bake for about 35 to 45 minutes until the center of the lasagna is hot, the cheese is melted, the edges are crisp, and your kitchen smells heavenly.

If you decide to eat the lasagna that day, make sure to let it sit for a least 15 minutes to let the flavors meld. Enjoy!

Other Recipes

Source for Spinach & Roasted Pepper Lasagna: The Reluctant Gourmet.com

Cooking Procedure: Boiling & Baking
Serves about 8

INGREDIENTS

For the lasagna:

  • 3/4 -1 pound dry lasagna noodles
  • 4 cups tomato sauce (see below)
  • 10 ounces fresh spinach
  • 1 8-ounce jar of roasted peppers
  • 4 ounces cream cheese
  • 1 1/2 cups (3/4 lb.) ricotta cheese
  • 3/4 cup Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
  • 1 egg
  • Salt & pepper
  • 8 ounces mozzarella cheese, thinly sliced or grated
For the sauce: makes about 4 cups

  • 2 tablespoons of virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup onion, finely chopped
  • 1 teaspoon garlic, finely chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried basil
  • 4 cups canned tomatoes, coarsely chopped
  • Pinch of sugar
  • Salt & pepper to taste

PREP WORK

Making any kind of lasagna is all about assembly. You get all your ingredients together, line them up, and then start building your masterpiece. Really doesn’t matter what you add to it as long as there is sheets of pasta, cheese and a sauce. Everything else is up to you.

For this recipe, you want to remove the stems and wash spinach thoroughly. You can measure out the cheeses, but I don’t think it will hold you back if you wait until you need them. If you are using whole mozzarella rather than the pre grate packaged type, make sure you grate it before starting.

For the sauce, you will want to finely chop the garlic and onion and coarsely chop the canned tomatoes. As an alternative, you can always buy crushed or dice canned tomatoes. Would fresh tomatoes be better? You bet and I find when I’m making lasagna, they usually aren’t around so that’s why I have canned tomatoes in this recipe.

HOW TO MAKE AT HOME

How to make Spinach & Roasted Pepper Lasagna at home:

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F. and bring an 8-quart pot of water to boil. Add the lasagna noodles one at a time and cook until tender but not so soft that they fall apart. When the noodles are cooked, drain, immerse in cold water, and lay out flat on a clean dishtowel.

Add spinach and a bit of water to a pot, bring to boil and cook until tender, about 3-5 minutes. Be careful not to burn the spinach. Drain, cool, and squeeze out excess moisture. Using a fork beat cream cheese until smooth, then mix with ricotta, 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, and egg until will blended. Season with salt and pepper.

To assemble, spread a little tomato sauce on the bottom of your 9 x 13-inch baking pan. Those aluminum ones you buy at the supermarket work great too. Cover with a layer of noodles making sure to overlap the edges a little. Add a little more sauce and add some of the cheese mix, spinach, roasted peppers, and mozzarella. Add another layer of noodles and repeat the process by adding sauce, cheese mix, spinach, peppers, and mozzarella. Finish off by adding more noodles, sauce, remaining Parmesan cheese, and the rest of the mozzarella.

Bake uncovered in the preheated oven for 25 minutes. Add a layer of aluminum foil and bake another 10 minutes. Remove lasagna from oven and let stand for 10 minutes before serving.

If you don’t have a jar of roasted peppers in your pantry, be creative. Try substituting other ingredients like onions, zucchini, squash, or even mushrooms. You can easily turn this into a non-vegetarian dish by adding ground beef or pork that will definitely add more flavor. Did I say “Pork”? Sorry Babe.

How to make sauce at home:

Sauté onion and garlic in olive oil for 3-5 minutes. Add basil, tomatoes, sugar, salt & pepper. Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes. Taste for seasoning.

 

See also the Basic Tomato Sauce recipe

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Finally! A useful study for women on why and how killer high heels are bad for them …

At the NY Times Blog, A scientific look at the dangers of high heels tells us what every woman who shows off her legs knows but doesn’t want to hear…

“Whether high heels might likewise affect the wearer’s biomechanics and injury risk has received scant scientific attention, however, even though millions of women wear heels almost every day. So, in one of the first studies of its kind, the Australian scientists recruited nine young women who had worn high heels for at least 40 hours a week for a minimum of two years. The scientists also recruited 10 young women who rarely, if ever, wore heels to serve as controls. The women were in their late teens, 20s or early 30s.

It was obvious, as the scientists had suspected watching the woman during their coffee break, that the women habituated to high heels walked differently from those who usually wore flats, even when the heel wearers went barefoot. But the nature and extent of the differences were surprising. In resultspublished last week in The Journal of Applied Physiology, the scientists found that heel wearers moved with shorter, more forceful strides than the control group, their feet perpetually in a flexed, toes-pointed position. This movement pattern continued even when the women kicked off their heels and walked barefoot. As a result, the fibers in their calf muscles had shortened and they put much greater mechanical strain on their calf muscles than the control group did.

In that control group, the women who rarely wore heels, walking primarily involved stretching and stressing their tendons, especially the Achilles tendon. But in the heel wearers, the walking mostly engaged their muscles.

That biomechanical distinction is important, says Dr. Cronin, who is now a researcher at the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland. “Several studies have shown that optimal muscle-tendon efficiency” while walking “occurs when the muscle stays approximately the same length while the tendon lengthens. When the tendon lengthens, it stores elastic energy and later returns it when the foot pushes off the ground. Tendons are more effective springs than muscles,” he continues. So by stretching and straining their already shortened calf muscles, the heel wearers walk less efficiently with or without heels, he says, requiring more energy to cover the same amount of ground as people in flats and probably causing muscle fatigue.

 But the risk of injury is not. “We think that the large muscle strains that occur when walking in heels may ultimately increase the likelihood of strain injuries,” he says. (This risk is separate from the chances that a woman, if unfamiliar with heels, may topple sideways and twist an ankle or bruise her self-image, which is an acute injury and happened to me only the one time.)

The risks extend to workouts, when heel wearers abruptly switch to sneakers or other flat shoes. “In a person who wears heels most of her working week,” Dr. Cronin says, the foot and leg positioning in heels “becomes the new default position for the joints and the structures within. Any change to this default setting,” he says, like pulling on Keds or Crocs, constitutes “a novel environment, which could increase injury risk.””

Not all the research in the world will stop women wearing heels, so what are we to do? This is the scientist’s advice:

“So, if you do wear heels and are at all concerned about muscle and joint strains, his advice is simple. Try, if possible, to ease back a bit on the towering footwear, he says. Wear high heels maybe “once or twice a week,” he says. And if that’s not practical or desirable, “try to remove the heels whenever possible, such as when you’re sitting at your desk.” The shoes can remain alluring, even nestled beside your feet.”

 

Credit: Illustration by Henrik Sorensen

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Oh make me over!

I love all of these Jason Wu looks. But aren’t they all very decent, neat and cleancut (it would help to have a waistline)… all that’s naughty is on the way out, the goody girl look is in?

Jason Wu for Target

Jason Wu for Target

Jason Wu for Target

Source: CBS News

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The art of manliness for women … where unclogging toilets is concerned

Place newspaper on the floor

Since I have to be the man around the house some of the time when DH is away on job assignments for years. I find the Art of Manliness website a rather useful resource.

I always argue with my husband about how to unclog the toilet (the crime of which my kids are the most guilty perpetrators). He insists it must be done his way (which works) using the toilet brush or a bent hanger. But this method drives me really crazy because it is just so disgusting to have to deal with the dripping implements (even with gloves on), and particularly how does one clean a toilet brush stuffed with poop afterward? Aaaargh …. and the men never think about things like the soiled toilet floor, because even if they unclog the toilets for us, they leave us the nasty job of cleaning up the mess on the floor. So I like a bit of planning ahead, and prep like decking out the floor with newspapers before tackling the messy task.

After checking out a number of websites on how to unclog a toilet, this is my favorite: The Art of Manliness website’s “How to Unclog a Toilet” handles a distasteful topic rather tastefully. (Wikihow‘s “Unclog a Toilet” is a distant second) Since we have only soft clogs, my favorite way is to use liberal amounts of bicarbonate of soda, vinegar and a bucketful of hot water, and to leave the clog to resolve itself overnight…without having to touch or soil a plunger, hanger or other tool. (Laundry detergent or dishwasher detergent and hot water are recommended good alternatives.

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Mammals do it, Tom Cruise says he is going to do it …

Do what? Eat a placenta, that is … why do I find the idea of recycling nutritious placenta parts so repugnant???

Maybe, it’s because it’s something that nature designed to be expelled (not unlike being exceted) out of the female body, so it would be unnatural to ingest it?  If mammals eat it, should we? Well, scavengers and pigs eat anything, but we don’t do we?

Still on medical and healing grounds, it appears there may be some reason for doing it…see “NUS’ team’s new chemical may speed up healing” – that new chemical is a combination of aloe vera and stem cells-from-umbilical cord extract smeared on a mesh bandage.

Is it safe to eat a placenta? (by Daily Mail) Excerpts below …

Tom Cruise says he plans to eat the placenta of his new-born child. The Hollywood star, whose fiancee Katie Holmes has just given birth, told a US magazine that he expects it to be ‘very nutritious’.

“I’m gonna eat the placenta. I thought that would be good,” he added.

But what is the placenta for and why is the Hollywood actor considering eating it?

What is the placenta?

The term ‘placenta’ originates from the Latin word for ‘flat cake’. It is also referred to as the afterbirth.

The placenta is an organ within the uterus which acts as an exchange system between the mother and the baby.

The baby gets its oxygen, amino acids and vitamins and minerals from the mother through the placenta and cord. The baby gets rid of its carbon dioxide and other waste materials through the placenta and into the mother’s circulation.

The placenta filters out some harmful substances. However, alcohol and some chemicals associated with smoking cigarettes are not filtered and can damage the unborn baby.

The placenta also produces hormones such as progesterone which is important in maintaining the pregnancy.

n the UK it is common for the umbilical cord to be clamped and the placenta to be treated like surgical waste and bagged and binned.

In other cultures, such as China, it is believed that the placenta has an emotional or spiritual affinity with the baby, and must therefore be disposed of in a suitable way. This might involve burial in a safe place.

“If someone wants to take their placenta home to eat or burry under a rose bush they would need to ask the midwife to keep it for them,” Claire Friars, midwife for Tommy’s Baby Charity said.

Who eats the placenta?

In the wild, mammals bite through the umbilical cord and eat the placenta straight after the birth.

In Chinese medicine, the placenta is known as a great life force and is highly respected in terms of its medicinal value. It is not cooked, but usually dried.

However, eating the placenta is considered taboo by many. “It is very very rare in the UK for people to eat their own, or other people’s placentas,” Ms Friars said.

“A certain taboo does exist around it. Midwives may be surprised by such a request but are aware that this ritual does happen.”

In 1998, chef Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall cooked a placenta on his Channel 4 programme and served it at a dinner party.

He devised the recipe with mother Rosie Clear for a party to celebrate the birth of her daughter Indi-Mo Krebbs. The placenta was fried with shallots and garlic, flambéed, puréed and served as a pate on focaccia bread.

Channel 4 was severely reprimanded by the Broadcasting Standards Commission as a result, although the practice is legal.

Are there any health benefits?

“There was some suggestion that a mother could avoid postnatal depression by eating her placenta but no evidence has backed this up,” Ms Friars said.

“Some people also believe that because the placenta provides the baby with the vitamins and minerals it requires the placenta would be full of these when eaten. Again there is no evidence for this.”

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-383386/Is-safe-eat-placenta.html#ixzz1hdZ4yV4c

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-383386/Is-safe-eat-placenta.html#ixzz1hdYo8vU2

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Gardening notes: Looking for new ground cover plants

Brunnera - Siberian Bugloss, False Forget-Me-NotThe leaves of Brunnera add long season interest to the garden.Photo: © Marie Iannotti

This past month, we have stripped our entire cottage garden of the ground cover that essentially added an X factor to  our little cottage garden making it quite lovely. Although we live in an area that’s supposed to have escaped radiation contamination from Fukushima, we’re still wary of the trace contaminants that likely may have been left by rain, so we’ve attempted to do our best by stripping the garden of the thick ground cover growth that once covered our entire garden. Since cesium, etc attaches itself to green leaves, removing most of the undergrowth as well as fallen leaves is said to help considerably.

Now the garden has been stripped bare, I am looking to once again, restore the garden ground cover, but am looking for new forms for a fresh look. Below is a ground cover of Siberian origin that I am looking to plant for awkward corners or “sleeping plant” spots to hide.

My gardening website discovery of the day, btw is: http://www.our-vintage-garden.com/polls/

Brunnera – Growing and Caring for False Forget-Me-Not

By , About.com Guide

Brunnera ‘Jack Frost’ has been named the Perennial Plant of 2012. What a great choice. What’s not to love about a shade plant with shimmering silver leaves and bright blue flowers …

Overview:
Brunnera macrophylla has always been a popular shade plant because it is so low maintenance and it has long lasting sprays of bright blue flowers. Although it is a slow grower, the green leaved species will eventually spread out and make a nice ground cover. The flashier variegated varieties are a bit slower to fill out, but provide interest and color all season.One of it’s common names, bugloss, is derived from the Greek words for “ox” and “tongue” and, although I cannot attest to this personally, the leaves are thought to resemble an ox tongue. One thing I can attest to is that Brunnera plants are deer resistant.

Description:

Brunnera is a slow-spreading, clump-forming perennial. It is native to Siberia and parts of the Mediterranean, but has not become invasive when grown in other areas.

  • Leaves: The first leaves of the season tend to be oblong, but later leaves are heart-shaped, slightly puckered and many have a tendency to curl or furl. They can be a solid deep green or variegated or spotted with silvery-white.
  • Flowers: The delicate, 5-petaled, blue flowers come in sprays held above the foliage. They range from pastel to electric blue, often with a yellow center. As their common name implies, the flowers bear a resemblance to forget-me-nots.

Botanical Name:

Brunnera macrophylla, pronounced BRUN-er-ah, with the accent on the first syllable.

Common Name:

Siberian Bugloss, False Forget-Me-Not, Heartleaf Brunnera

Hardiness Zones:

Sun Exposure:

Partial to full shade. Brunnera can grow in full sun, but it will need more moisture. The variegated leaves can easily burn in direct sunlight and plants may go dormant in extreme heat.

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On aging well

Lately, Japanese terrestrial TV has been featuring a number of documentaries about people aged 70 and even a hundred year-olds, who’ve maintained sporty lives, exercise regularly, and remain as fit as elementary school kids.

Now, NY Times has an article in a similar vein. …

 

Aging Well Through Exercise (NY Times, November 9, 2011)

By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS

Is physical frailty inevitable as we grow older? That question preoccupies scientists and the middle-aged, particularly when they become the same people. Until recently, the evidence was disheartening. A large number of studies in the past few yearsshowed that after age 40, people typically lose 8 percent or more of their muscle mass each decade, a process that accelerates significantly after age 70. Less muscle mass generally means less strength, mobility and among the elderly, independence. It also has been linked with premature mortality.

But a growing body of newer science suggests that such decline may not be inexorable. Exercise, the thinking goes, and you might be able to rewrite the future for your muscles.

Consider the results of a stirring study published last month in the journal The Physician and Sportsmedicine. For it, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh recruited 40 competitive runners, cyclists and swimmers. They ranged in age from 40 to 81, with five men and five women representing each of four age groups: 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 to 69, and 70-plus. All were enviably fit, training four or five times a week and competing frequently. Several had won their age groups in recent races.

They completed questionnaires detailing their health and weekly physical activities. Then the researchers measured their muscle mass, leg strength and body composition, determining how much of their body and, more specifically, their muscle tissue was composed of fat. Other studies have found that as people age, they not only lose muscle, but the tissue that remains can become infiltrated with fat, degrading its quality and reducing its strength.

There was little evidence of deterioration in the older athletes’ musculature, however. The athletes in their 70s and 80s had almost as much thigh muscle mass as the athletes in their 40s, with minor if any fat infiltration. The athletes also remained strong. There was, as scientists noted, a drop-off in leg muscle strength around age 60 in both men and women. They weren’t as strong as the 50-year-olds, but the differential was not huge, and little additional decline followed. The 70- and 80-year-old athletes were about as strong as those in their 60s.

“We think these are very encouraging results,” said Dr. Vonda Wright, an orthopedic surgeon and founder of the Performance and Research Initiative for Masters Athletes at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, who oversaw the study. “They suggest strongly that people don’t have to lose muscle mass and function as they grow older. The changes that we’ve assumed were due to aging and therefore were unstoppable seem actually to be caused by inactivity. And that can be changed.”

Other recent studies have produced similar findings. Last year, researchers at the Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, for instance, examined muscle tissue from older competitive runners, checking for the density of their motor units, a measure of muscle health. A motor unit is, essentially, the control mechanism of a functioning muscle, composed of a neuron and the particular muscle fibers that that neuron activates. The more motor units in a muscle, the stronger it generally is.

In multiple earlier studies, people over 50 have been found to possess far fewer muscle motor units than young adults. But that wasn’t true for the sexagenarian runners, whose leg muscles teemed with almost as many motor units as a separate group of active 25-year-olds. Running, the scientists wrote, seemed able to “mitigate the loss of motor units with aging well into the seventh decade of life.”

Of course, the volunteers in both Dr. Wright’s and the Canadian study were, for the most part, lifelong athletes. Whether similar benefits are attainable by people who take up exercise when they are middle-aged or older “isn’t yet clear,” Dr. Wright says, “although there’s no reason to think that you wouldn’t get similar results no matter when you start.”

In an encouraging animal study from last year, elderly rats that had been sedentary throughout their adult lives were put on a running program. After 13 weeks, their leg muscle tissues had filled with new satellite cells, a specialized type of stem cell that is known to build and repair muscle. Comparable experiments in older people have yet to be done, though.

Other questions about the impacts of exercise on aging muscle also remain unanswered. “We don’t know what kinds of exercise are best,” Dr. Wright says and, in particular, whether endurance exercise is necessary for muscle sparing or whether weight training might be as good or better. Scientists also haven’t determined just how much activity is required to maintain muscle mass, or how intense it needs to be.

“What we can say with certainty is that any activity is better than none,” Dr. Wright says, “and more is probably better than less. But the bigger message is that it looks as if how we age can be under our control. Through exercise, you can preserve muscle mass and strength and avoid the decline from vitality to frailty.”

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DIY DOLLHOUSE UNDER CONSTRUCTION

My daughter’s hands are forever wrapped in scotchtape, cardboard, cloth or string, below are some of her recent creations …
This is what I call the Origami Effect…and possibly the result of the lack of store-bought toys in the home!
Welcome to her “dream house“…
Genkan entrance..Shower & bathtub…Shower seat & amenities
 
Chest of drawers, Bedroom: Shelves, bed, clothes wardrobe, desk.
Changing room … toilet amenities….washing machine
Time for recreation, game of tennis anybody?
Tennis balls and bag and more bag
Off to work, at the juku cramschool…
Juku building ……report cards and envelopes
Views from the classrooms
More classroom views
Shoeboxes, cubby-holes and lunch area
Daily commute via the local neighborhood train station:
Entrance ………….track view and a roof (opens up up for view of staircase)
Architectural plans and the proud 10 year old creator herself!

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Bras Make Breasts Sag, Study Suggests

Marc Lallanilla, Assistant Editor
bra-breasts

French researchers claim wearing a bra may cause breasts to sag.
CREDIT: Piotr Marcinski | Shutterstock.com

For generations, women have been advised that wearing a bra would keep breasts from sagging, prevent back pain and improve posture.

Wrong, wrong and wrong, according to a study conducted by Jean-Denis Rouillon, a sports medicine specialist from the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire in Besancon, France.

“Medically, physiologically, anatomically — breasts gain no benefit from being denied gravity,” Rouillon said, as quoted on TheLocal.fr. “On the contrary, they get saggier with a bra.”

Rouillon should know: Since 1997, he has been studying the breasts of 330 volunteers ages 18 to 35 using a slide ruler and a caliper to record the changes in breast position as the women aged, CBSNews.com reports.

His meticulous research revealed that women could experience about a 1/4-inch (7-millimeter) lift in the nipples each year they didn’t wear a bra, news site Counsel & Healreports.

The researchers involved in the study suggested that bras — which Rouillon now calls “a false necessity”— discourage the growth of supporting breast tissue, leaving the breasts to sag more quickly.

Other research has challenged the conventional wisdom that breast-feeding causes breast ptosis (sagging). A 2007 study of 132 women revealed that breast-feeding had no effect on the degree of breast sagging.

What did affect breast ptosis, that research revealed, was age, smoking status and the number of times a woman had become pregnant.

Because Rouillon’s study focused on younger women, he cautioned that the results can’t be generalized to all women.

“It would be dangerous to advise all women to stop wearing their soutien-gorge [bra] as the women involved were not a representative sample of the population,” he said, as quoted in French news site The Connexion.

“It would be of no benefit to a 45-year-old mother to stop wearing a bra,” Rouillon said.

One of the participants in the study extolled the virtues of going bra-free: “There are multiple benefits: I breathe more easily, I carry myself better and I have less back pain,” she told news site France Info.

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